comparative AP World History Around 2,500 B.C many civilizations began to develop. Egypt and Mesopotamia were two of the civilizations that developed. They however had different governments and structures. These two civilizations were similar in the fact that they developed along rivers and built irrigational systems. However Egypt had more differences than similarities between Mesopotamia.
Egypt and Mesopotamia All great civilizations that thrive with success and power usually differ in many ways but are also alike in many ways as well. Such as Egypt and Mesopotamia, much alike but different were very successful at their peaks. Sharing similar geographic locations, similar culture aspects, but differing in religion and social standards. To begin, Egypt was known as the “gift of the Nile” due to the fact that it was isolated by the longest river in the world, the Nile River. Whereas, Mesopotamia was known as the “land between the river” due to the fact that it was stuck right between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
Controlled by a non-heredity emperor, which was chosen by the Senate, usually by predecessor. Rome developed a set of laws that all had to follow. In contrast, the Gupta Empire lacked political organization due to geography and focused more on caste membership and group allegiances also basing on military conquest. A similarity that these empires share is the organization of social classes. Also the acquisition and inheritance of property.
Themes in US and World History Task # 1 Nina Valentin 1. Without the seasonal flooding of the Nile, hunter gatherers in the Predynastic period would never have settled into agricultural villages which would lead to the development of Egyptian culture (history.com). In Ancient Egyptian the majority of the population where farmers. The peasant population depended on the cyclical flooding of the Nile to fertilize the surrounding land for cultivation. Since the majority of the population was based in small farming villages along the Nile, agriculture was the basis for their economy (history.com).
The lugal and the ma’at were the dominant political roles in the Mesopotamian and Egyptian cultures. Both had substantial power and authority in their regions. The leaders in Egyptian and Mesopotamian culture, both appointed smaller rulers, monarchs and governors to rule over an individual region or city state. These governors oversaw certain important aspects in the region or city state, such as irrigation and taxes, then relayed the information. They also had the same social ladder and caste system in which royalty and land owners were closer to the top, and slaves and peasants made up the bottom portion.
Throughout all of these changes, the first civilizations of mankind were born. At that time, the two major civilizations were Mesopotamia and Egypt. They were similar and different in numerous ways. Egypt developed a unified state while Mesopotamia had many competing states, Egypt produced more wheat while Mesopotamia produced more barely, and similarly, the two civilizations lived near river valleys. Both Mesopotamia and Egypt had important rivers that benefited them.
Egyptian and Shang civilizations had many similarities. Most notable was their politics. Both had powerful kings, though the Egyptian kings were known as Pharaohs. The leaders of both civilizations were political as well as religious leaders. Pharaohs were viewed as gods of Earth and had a great deal of religious influence over the Egyptian people.
The Unique Culture of Egypt While the Sumerian civilization was developing, a similar process took place along the banks of the Nile River. Yet, the two civilization’s culture was very different. Egypt was united into a single kingdom, which allowed it to enjoy a high degree of unity, stability, and culture continuality over a period of 3,000 years. The geography, writing, architectural structures, society, and their process of mummification made the Egyptian culture unique compared to the other civilizations of the time. The Ancient Egyptians thought of Egypt as being divided into two types of land, the “black land” and the “red land.
The Aztecs had city-states ruled by a head leader. They had a governing council. There economy was a barter economy. They used a system of irrigated agriculture to provide food for the empire. The Gods worshipped and respected were the Gods of rain, fire, water, corn, sky, and sun.
SUMERIAN CIVILIZATION The Sumerian civilization originated around 4000 BC and went on until 1450 BC when the Hittites took control of the region. Mesopotamia, the land between the rivers Tigris and Euphrates, was located in what is now Southern Iraq. This territory, when skillfully irrigated, offered a fertile settlement for the arousal of cities. Sumerian cities had self-government and they were independent. Therefore, each city state had its own deities, kings, laws and culture.