The Role of Memory in Maxine Hong Kingstons’s the Woman Warrior

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The Role of Memory in Maxine Hong Kingstons’s The Woman Warrior According to E.D. Huntley “The Woman Warrior is less an autobiography than it is a mosaic of memoir, history, and fiction - artistic storytelling in the service of one woman’s (re) creation of her own identity. Through the medium of memoir, Kingston is able to narrate the events of her life, thus giving that life a shape by re-creating herself as the heroine of a story that is told and retold, changing with each telling and adding layers of signification with each new version” (77) . Working back to the early Chinese immigrations of the late 19th Century and forward to her own struggles to make meaning of her life during the 1940’s, 1950’s and 1960’s Maxine Hong Kingston gives voice to a marginalized community, her mother and aunts, she tells story after story of her family and ancestors as they’ve encountered the adventures, pleasures and disappointments of their migration from China to the “Gold Mountain” in America. As she attempts to interpret and understand the cultural codes that have shaped her life, Kingston introduces the reader to the fate of transgressive women in traditional China, elucidates women’s situation in her extended family, and epitomizes the contradictions in the cultural messages with which a young Chinese American woman must grapple. Storytelling becomes the means through which mother passes on to her daughter all the complexities and uncertainties of mother’s and daughter’s identity as women in a patriarchal culture. Remembering her mother’s interpretations as they resonate with the memories of her past, the daughter, as she too passes them on to posterity, ponders around these memories, critiques them, making them her own. The role of memory in The Woman Warrior surfaces from the very first sentence of the

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