The Position Of The Catholic Church In Political a

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The Position of the Catholic Church in Political and Social Relations of the Philippines Cheryl A. Burkhardt University of the Philippines Diliman Community Development 201 Professor Elmer Ferrer March 29, 2011 Burkhardt Introduction 2 The Catholic Church today holds great influence in legal and social matters of the Philippines. Through the spreading of religious beliefs it has gained faith from 85 percent of the Filipino population and uses this to exert power in encouraging the word of God. After a history of the establishment of Catholicism in the nation, this paper will explain how the Catholic Church exerts influence over the national government and personal lives of the citizens. It continues to have a say in political decisions such as the recent issue of reproductive health and such institutions as marriage and divorce. The profound influence the Church has on the State is evident in the creation of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. All of these examples create an image of the Catholic Church as a powerful, convincing institution that has apprehended the minds of the majority of the Filipino population. As it will become evident, the duty of the State and the Church is to “respect, protect, and fulfill” (CESCR, 2000). History of Religion in the Philippines Prior to colonization by the Spanish in the 16th century, religion in the Philippines was composed of indigenous rituals including sacrifices and prayers to the natural spirits (Miller, 1982). The most powerful of the gods was Bathala, who created Earth and man. In the afterlife, behavior from the present life determined reward or punishment. Some people were believed to have power over the supernatural and were given prominence in society. The society created by this was one with the utmost connection to nature. The emergence of Islam in the Philippines had already begun by the
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