Neolithic / Agricultural Revolution – Discovery of agriculture from experimenting with seeds -Used slash and burn technique and eventually learned about the breeding of animals. River Valley Civilizations * Mesopotamia (Tigris & Euphrates) * Sumer-Population of 100,000 * –People built temples, public buildings, defensive walls, and irrigation systems. * –By 3000 bce the cities had kings
It is saying that the history of the Americas began when the developed societies came and created new civilizations through out the continents. 2. The people who would have believed this are the Europeans. For thousands of years before the Age of Exploration, the Europeans had knowledge of only a fraction of the continents on earth. Their
o Because this date corresponds approximately to the beginnings of village life in a few parts of the world, the first undisputed peopling of the Americas, the end of the Pleistocene Era and last Ice Age, and the start of what geologists term the Recent Era. Plants and animal domestication began in at least one part of the world within a few thousand years of that date Chapter Two: A Natural Experiment of History How does the fact that the Maori defeated the Moriori (a “natural experiment of history) support Diamond’s
Lyell- The idea that our planet’s history stretches back over a period of time so long that it’s difficult for the human mind to imagine. Lamarck- First person to try to explain evolution using natural processes. Malthus- Principles of population. The human population will grow beyond the space and food needed to sustain the number of people. Wallace- They both thought the same exact thing about evolution 8a.
Various types of societies, ranging from sedentary farmers to mobile hunter-gatherers, built these mounds over a long period of time. These mounds were designed as burial mounds, individual or collective burial grounds. These burial mounds were popular during the Middle Woodland period. The temple mounds were highly common after A.D. 1000. These large mounds were mainly dome-shaped and appeared throughout Ohio and Tennessee River valleys, certain mounds appeared to look like animal shapes.
a. Improved human nutrition resulting from enhanced hunting skills b. Dramatically altered weapons and warfare caused by the use of bronze technology c. The adoption of settled agriculture that allowed more densely populated societies d. Major advances in human brain function e. The development of the wheel which gave advances to pastoralist societies Many historians believe the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture led to societies that were more a. Isolated b. Egalitarian c. Patriarchal d. Dispersed e. Matriarchal The earliest religions of settled farming communities tended to focus on … a. a male / father protector god b. a female / mother earth goddess c. many complex anthropomorphic gods d. a covenant with a monotheistic God e. a dualistic afterlife of good versus evil The statue of a queen of Kush shown below was most probably influenced by the art of a. Greece b. China c. Egypt d. India e. Gaul Which of the following MOST helps to explain why the river valley civilization of ancient Egypt remained politically unified for much of its existence, while ancient Mesopotamia was frequently divided into rival
Hammurabi vs. Decalogue The birth of civilization is believed to be around 4000 BCE in Mesopotamia. This marked the birth of a new era, the transition from rural to urban life, and more complex forms of organization. The Mesopotamian social order started to develop as people gradually mastered their crafts as a priest, soldier, farmer etc. As people came together as a society, advances in technology came shortly after. The first written language was created known as cuneiforms, a symbolic way to record trades and stories.
Wild beasts were tamed as work animals or kept for their meat and hides. Because their fields and flocks could supply most of their wants, a settled life in villages became possible; people were no longer compelled to move on endlessly in search of food, as their food-gathering ancestors had done for countless generations. Early peoples relied on information transmitted by word of mouth. But as cultures became increasingly
Native Americans or American Indians are descendants of the first people to come to North America. They have lived on this land for many years before the White man came to the country. They migrated to all regions of the land and formed into many different tribes or nations. These were people who adapted to the region using natural resources to survive. They were proficient hunters, fisherman, they had grown corn, and they built their homes with animal skins, sun-dried bricks, and lumber depending on what region they live in.
About half a million years ago human fossils diverged from the Homo erectus in their enlarged, rounder, and less angular skulls. It is interesting that at this time the human populations of Africa and Western Eurasia began to diverge from each other and from East Asian populations in skeletal details. Human history kicked off around 50,000 years ago, a period which Diamond calls the Great Leap Forward. The earliest signs of the Great Leap Forward were found in East African areas with standardized stone tools and first preserved jewelry. Similar