The Struggle Of Native Americans In The 19th Century

702 Words3 Pages
Native Americans or American Indians are descendants of the first people to come to North America. They have lived on this land for many years before the White man came to the country. They migrated to all regions of the land and formed into many different tribes or nations. These were people who adapted to the region using natural resources to survive. They were proficient hunters, fisherman, they had grown corn, and they built their homes with animal skins, sun-dried bricks, and lumber depending on what region they live in. The Native Americans were more than accommodating and hospital towards the Whites, even though they regarded White men as strange, but were delighted with their novelties such as steel, knives, kettles, and other novelties.…show more content…
They were forcibly removed from the land and were placed in Relocation Programs. Along the journey to the locations, hundreds had died from starvation, exposure, and illnesses. The government forced the survivors to live on reservations where many still reside today. Many of the reservations are on poverty-ridden areas, and many of them have suffered from alcoholism and suicide because they had been robbed, humiliated, and removed from all that they knew. Even into the 19th Century, numerous wars broke out between the Indians and the United States forces. Authorities drafted countless treaties during this period and then nullified them. Well known battles include the Native American victory at the Battle of Little Bighorn in 1876, and the massacre of Native Americans at Wounded Knee in 1890. The American policy toward Native Americans has been an evolving process. “In the past decade, American Indian organizations have received a large number of new applications, and many children are learning to speak native languages better than their parents” (Nagel, 1996; Martin, 1997). Overall, many remain at a disadvantage and have a sense of injustice from the White…show more content…
Indians on the reservations continued to seek ways to cope with this new order. They sought to achieve competency through education and to find a place in White society by mastering a profession or a craft. The AIDA was different in the 19th Century the ‘Friends of the Indian’ reform organization stressed cultural pluralism and self-determination, and sought to apply social science methodology to the solutions of the Indians’ problems. The Indian Rights Association supported the AIDA goal of protecting Indian property. Otherwise it remained committed to its historic position and eradication of Indians and through
Open Document