The Meaning of Art of Poetry in Ars Poetica by Archibald Macleish

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Wednesday, May 14nd 2012 POETRY (Final Essay) Rr. Pudyastuti Kusumaningrum 10/297139/SA/15166 The Meaning of Art of Poetry in Ars Poetica by Archibald MacLeish Archibald MacLeish (1892 – 1982) is the author of this popular poem about poetry, entitled Ars Poetica. This poem is Archibald MacLeish’s work containing the meaning and the essence of a poem in a poem. It mentions about MacLeish’s description and definition about the nature of poetry itself. In more specific way, Archibal MacLeish is an imagist. He devoted his imagist idea through Ars Poetica, after the new movement that had been created by the first imagists. This poem is his expression of the principles and practice of imagists about the personification of poetry. With the infamous quotation of Ars Poetica, “A poem should not mean/But be.”, it appears that MacLeish has this thought that a poem should be an object, or a living entity, rather than a subject to be torn apart in order to find its meaning—as if the poem carries a certain message. This is in contrast with MacLeish as an imagist for some reason. From reviews and essays, such as what is written in a book entitled Archibald MacLeish (1965) written by Signi Lenea Falk, this poem is known as the ultimate expression of the art-for-art’s sake. Meanwhile in Dictionary of Literary Biography (1986), which was written by Victor H. Joones, Ars Poetica is clearly portraits the experiences of a human, such as the experience of love, of grief, of loneliness, and of memory. With the senses contained in Ars Poetica, Victor H. Jones states that MacLeish often said that the function of a poem is to trap "Heaven and Earth in the cage of form." In order to reveal what is Archibald MacLeish meant by “art” in Ars Poetica, the writer will try to observe the origin of the word “ars” itself, and interpret the poem afterward. Ars Poetica by Archibald MacLeish

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