The Legalization Of Drugs

613 Words3 Pages
Legalization and decriminalization have been proposed for decades and seem to be gaining respectability. Although the words decriminalization and legalization are often used interchangeably, there is a difference. Legalization refers to the removal of all legal structures from the use of the drug in question to possession of the drug in question. Decriminalization, on the other hand, reduces the penalties associated with drug use but may not eliminate them entirely. Positions on legalization of drugs are based solely on “fact, speculation, morality, faith and frankly whether or not one uses the drugs in question” (www.edubook.com). Moreover, proponents of change in the existing controls differ among themselves as to the specifics of legalization in each instance. The persistence of the drug abuse problem and the high cost in dollars and frustration of waging the “War on Drugs” helps to energize the ongoing debate of legalizing the use of illicit drugs. It is argued that legalizing substances of abuse would eliminate law enforcement as a major factor in the control of drug abuse; consequently, if consumption and sale of these substances are decriminalized, individuals would decide for themselves whether to buy and use these addicting drugs, much as they already do for alcohol and tobacco (Hanson & Ventrulli pp 75). Few advocates of drug legalization, other than libertarians, propose that heroin or similar opiates be sold to the general public in an over-the-counter mode. In the United States, discussions of legalized heroin have centered on the question of whether it is practical to make the drug available through medical institutions to persons already dependent upon it. The principal difference among adherents is in regards to whether or not dispensing and prescribing should be limited to specialized, licensed clinics or licensed physicians in
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