The Kubler Ross Model

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------------------------------------------------- QUESTION 18: * The Kübler-Ross model, commonly referred to as the "five stages of grief", is a hypothesis introduced by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross[1] that * when a person (and/or their survivors) is faced with the reality of their impending death, * he/she will experience a series of emotional "stages": * denial; * anger; * bargaining; * depression; and, * acceptance (in no specific sequence). * This hypothesis was introduced in Kübler-Ross' 1969 book On Death and Dying, which was inspired by her work with terminally ill patients. * Kübler-Ross noted that these stages are not meant to be a complete list of all possible emotions that could be felt, and, they can occur in any order. * Her hypothesis holds that not everyone who experiences a life-threatening/-altering event feels all five of the responses, as * Reactions to personal losses of any kind are as unique as the person experiencing them. The stages, popularly known by the acronym DABDA, include:[2] 1. Denial — "I feel fine."; "This can't be happening, not to me." Denial is usually only a temporary defense for the individual. This feeling is generally replaced with heightened awareness of possessions and individuals that will be left behind after death. Denial can be conscious or unconscious refusal to accept facts, information, or the reality of the situation. Denial is a defense mechanism and some people can become locked in this stage. 2. Anger — "Why me? It's not fair!"; "How can this happen to me?"; '"Who is to blame?" Once in the second stage, the individual recognizes that denial cannot continue. Because of anger, the person is very difficult to care for due to misplaced feelings of rage and envy. Anger can manifest itself in different ways. People can be angry with themselves, or with

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