The Iroquois Essay

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Running header: Reflection 1 Short Critical Reflection Paper ANT 101 Introductions to Cultural Anthropology Donald Gobrick Michelle McBrady April 22, 2013 Reflection Paper 2 Iroquois Kinship systems in Foraging and Horticultural based societies provide support for people in all stages of their life. Identify and describe the kinship system of the Iroquois culture. Other names for the Iroquois are Haudenosaunee, people of the longhouse; the Iroquois’s Indians lived in what is now New York State along the St. Lawrence River. The Iroquois Indians were known as the five nations. The league was formed before European contact. The original five nations are Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, and Seneca. The Tuscarora joined later, after European contact, and became the sixth nation. The Iroquois’s village consisted of two or more longhouses. The villages were moved every 10 to 15 years because crops no longer grew well. The longhouse was large enough to hold a family of 30 to 60 people. It could be 25 to 250 feet long. Inside the longhouse a wide path ran through the center. Each family space was about 6 x 9’ this was their personal area. The family space was separated from the rest of the longhouse white leather curtains. The Iroquois’s men hunted deer and other game. Boys are allowed to join the men in hunting, only after they killed a deer by themselves. The Iroquois’s moved to new locations when their large fields no longer produced a good crop of beans, corn and squash. They called the beans, squash, and corn the three sisters. The Iroquois Indians held six big festivals each year the festivals included; the New Year Festival in winter, the Maple Festival in spring, the corn planting Festival, the strawberry festival. The green corn Festival is the

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