The Importance Of Recycling Plastic

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“Garbage Island” The statistics on the environmental impact of plastic are alarming! Americans use 2,500,000 plastic bottles every hour! Most of them are thrown away! In fact, about 80% of what Americans throw away is recyclable, yet our recycling rate is only 28% Recycling 1 ton of plastic saves 7.4 cubic yards of landfill space! That matters because plastics take 100 to 400 years to break down in a landfill. Americans throw away 25,000,000,000 (that’s billion!) styrofoam coffee cups every year. Plastic bags and other plastic garbage thrown into the ocean kill as many as 1,000,000 sea creatures every year! It is the lack of plastic recycling that has lead to the formation of a massive plastic dump out in the Pacific Ocean called, “Garbage island”. This huge environmental problem was first discovered by Captain Charles Moore in 1997. Plastic garbage enters the ocean through sewer drains and waterways Plastic material does not decompose in water. Ocean currents in the Pacific push plastic garbage thousands of miles. It may take several years but, eventually the trash arrives at a vortex where it stays suspended…creating “Garbage Island”. It is estimated that 80% of the mass came from land and 20% came from ships’ waste. There are approximately 3 ½ million tons of plastic in “Garbage Island”. “Garbage Island” is 2 times larger than the state of Texas. Plastic cannot decompose but battering waves and sunlight break down the trash into small pea-sized pieces. Project Kaisei is one of the organizations evaluating the ability to collect the plastic and recycle it for diesel fuel. However clean up efforts are expensive because of the fuel and equipment needed to get to the problem. There is also concern that clean up could hurt marine life. RECYCLING IS IMPORTANT As of 2010, more than 1,800 businesses

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