The Holocaust: The History Of The Holocaust

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The Holocaust was one of the worst events to ever happen to mankind. It was started by the Fuhrer of Germany, Adolf Hitler, who thought that the Aryan race was superior to every other race. He had a massive hatred for the Jewish race and decided to try and exterminate every living Jewish person. He killed around two-thirds of all the European Jews (Byers 10). World War II was going on at the same time as the Holocaust. The Allied forces, which included The United States of America, the Soviet Union, and Great Britain, were fighting the Axis Powers, which consisted of Germany, Italy, and Japan. (Mackay 4-5). The Holocaust is a time in history when millions of people were persecuted in Europe by being sent to live in ghettos and eventually being…show more content…
Ghettos were temporary holding places for Jews. The Nazis wanted the concentration camps to exterminate the majority of the Jews, but the ghettos gave more opportunities for natural death (Byers 73). Many Jews were also forced to do labor in the ghettos, which sometimes caused natural death (Byers 73). Most Jews were moved to ghettos in the mid to late 1930’s. Lots of Jews were moved to ghettos in a “single stroke” on February 8, 1940. Once all of the Jews were moved to the concentration camps, the gates were closed to the ghettos in November of 1940 (Byers 72). The conditions of the ghettos were horrible. Most of the ghettos had high, sturdy walls, armed guards, and barbed wire (Allen 4). Germans made the Jews wear armbands, or identification badges, like the Jewish Star of David (Ghettos). Most of the time, Germans did not let the Jewish people practice traditions inside the ghetto walls, which made them angry (Ghettos). All of these rules eventually made the Jewish people…show more content…
Auschwitz was divided into three separate camps, Auschwitz I, II, and III. Auschwitz I was the main killing center. It had large gas chambers and crematoriums installed (Auschwitz). Lots of medical experiments were performed on the prisoners. These experiments were mainly used on infants, twins, and children (Auschwitz). Auschwitz II was mainly used as a prisoner holding center (Auschwitz). Auschwitz II had the largest prisoner count of any of the Auschwitz camps and the largest land mass (Auschwitz). The third camp was built inside a factory and many of the able men were taken there to do manual labor (Auschwitz). The liberation of concentration camps was the last step of the Holocaust. As World War II ended in 1945, Allied Forces went through each concentration camp, letting the imprisoned Jews free. U.S. troops were cheered on by Jewish prisoners, even the ones who were very ill or hungry (Mackay 53). Allied Troops found very horrific things in the camps. They found destroyed gas chambers and crematoriums, very sick and hungry prisoners, and piles of deceased Jews. The Allied Forces tried to transport the Jews away from the concentration camps, but about 7,000 Jews were either too sick or hungry to walk (Allen
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