Andrew-sarchs Andrewsarchus (named for paleontologist Roy Chapman Andrews, who led the expedition on which it was found) was a primitive, carnivorous mammal that lived during the early Eocene Epoch, roughly 45 million years ago. This giant creodont was heavily-built and wolf-like. Andrewsarchus may be an ancestor of the whales. Fossils have been found in Mongolia; 4. Cave Lion 5.
Homo erectus evolved into Homo sapiens and had dramatically smaller brains than us. Jared Diamond also states that there was another type of the same Genus called the Neanderthals. Homo neanderthalensis had brains larger than ours; they left behind strong evidence of burying their dead and caring for their sick, but still had crude stone tools with no recognizable function. Jared Diamond states that Human History “took off” around 50,000 years ago termed “The Great Leap Forward” with evidence of history’s first preserved jewelry. Fully modern skeletons of people termed “The Cro-Magnons” had used tools of bone.
RESEARCH CULTURAL ICONS AND SOCIAL HISTORY The Great Sphinx was built in approximately 2500 BC by the pharaoh Khafra, the builder of the Second Pyramid at Giza.The Great Sphinx is a large human-headed lion that was carved from a mound of natural rock. It is located in Giza where it guards the front of Khafra's pyramid. The greatest monumental sculpture in the ancient world, the Sphinx is carved out of a single ridge of stone 240 feet (73 meters) long and 66 feet (20 meters) high. The sphinx is built of soft sandstone and would have disappeared long ago had it not been buried for so long. It was the first time that a pharaoh had been represented in this way with the body of a lion, even though this animal had symbolised royalty ancient
For the most part primates are classified quadrupedal. Primates travel in methods of brachiation, vertical clinging and leaping, knuckle walking, and bipedalism for modern man. Through natural selection and evolution primates developed an increase of hair density changes in body configuration and have shifted to having a gradual upright stance. Grade I-Lemurs The first grade of primates came in the Paleocene epoch, about 65 million years ago. It is the most primitive, and it includes true lemurs, galagos and lorises.
5. Although the specimens of Au. Afarensis indicated that Lucy's jaw was rather unlike other hominins, having a more gorilla-like appearance, “Lucy's pelvis and leg bones clearly show that Au. Afarensis walked as erect as you and I”; also Lucy’s pelvic structure indicates bipedal posture; 6. One of the modern tool is the molecular evolution.
The ape-like molar teeth of Procoptodon were brachyodont (low-crowned) and tended to develop additional longitudinal enamel folds. Tim Flannery has compared them to the molars of the huge australopithecine
This insect has a fossil record dating back as far as the Cretaceous period, 140 million years ago and have developed into approximately 2600 different species around the globe, most species inhabiting tropical rain forests and the savannas; fewer inhabiting more temperate climates. They are detrivores and are a very important part of any ecosystem, eating and breaking down dead plant and tree debris, wood and wood in soil, returning fertilized product back to the earth because of this process. Termites are divided mainly into two groups: either cellulose digestion in their gut using protozoans (lower order) or by cellulose digestion via the use of fungi (higher order). These relationships are called mutually symbiotic due to both the termite and the protozoan/fungi both benefitting from the role each other plays in this relationship. The four types
Examination of The Winton Dinosaur Project Findings in the Queensland, Australia Winton Dinosaur project show that the sauropod named "Elliot" may have died with his mate by his side (Salleh 2003). Anna Salleh from ABC Science Online discusses the new fossil evidence found by Dr. Steve Salisbury from the University of Queensland, who is one of the leading researchers on the Winton Project (2003). Dr. Alex Cook and assistants Scott Hocknull and Dr. Steve Salisbury lead the Winton Project. Elliot is one of the largest dinosaurs found to date in Australia, dating to about 98-95 million years ago (Beirne 2001). According to researchers, Queensland, Australia was covered by a vast inland sea during the time of the dinosaurs 98-95 million
1 describe what a hominid is, 2 describe diff between hominid and ape fossils, 3 describe problem. 1hominid: a member of the primate family hominid, distinguished by bipedal posture and in more recently evolved species large brain. 2The modern human dental arcade is shaped differently than an ape’s. the human tooth row forms a rounded parabolic arch reflecting the smaller anterior teeth and posterior teeth. early hominids tend to have smaller teeth also the thickness of the
Although earlier forms had a sleek, lizard like body, most had a body structure that most resembled modern day mammals (Perkins). Extensive fossil examination suggests that ichthyosaurs did not evolve from fish, but in fact evolved from land-dwelling animals. Their previous stocky legs morphed into flippers and a tail and fins appeared not long after. Their transformation from lizard-like to fish-like ensured dominance in the water (Motani). Recent studies suggest ichthyosaurs “were warm-blooded (in other words, they were endothermic), giving them a considerable advantage to swim fast over long distances and to conquer cold regions” (CNRS).