The Existentialist Character, Meursault

1632 Words7 Pages
Albert Camus’s literary works are widely known for its prose and unique viewpoints of writing. Through his multiple works that he has published; there is always a common line between them, and that is existentialism. Through this reasoning, various critics have branded Camus’s character, Meursault in, The Stranger as existentialistic. There is a reflection of Camus’s existentialistic views in his works, such as A Primer of Existentialism by Gordon E. Bigelow, Existentialist Fiction by Eleanor Clark and Camus and the Existentialist Adventure by Jacques Ehrmann. ‘Existentialism is a philosophical attitude associated especially with Heidegger, Jaspers, Marcel, and Sartre, and opposed to rationalism and empiricism, that stresses the individual's unique position as a self-determining agent responsible for the authenticity of his or her choices,’ (Dictionary.com). During the 1950s, this belief became a movement that would change the perspective of human behavior and existence itself. ‘But existentialism was apparently more than the picture it evoked of…major importance to literature and the arts, to philosophy and theology, and of increasing importance to the social sciences.” (Bigelow) Just like any other movement, existentialism was wide spread and popular during that era. This movement influenced the theology and literature of many writers at the time as well; one of those writers was Albert Camus. This influenced how he created his characters in his writings, such as Meursault in, The Stranger. Many recent applications of existentialism have much in common with many of Camus's ideas and literary plots, such as in, The Stranger. There are multiple themes in existentialism. As described by Gordon E. Bigelow, ‘there are six major themes to existentialism,’ (A Primer of Existentialism, Gordon E. Bigelow). The first one is ‘existence before essence’. ‘The existentialist
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