The Creation of the African American Culture

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The Creation of the African American Culture In Leland Ferguson's book Uncommon Ground, Ferguson uses historical archaeology as a lens to interpret African and African American history. Ferguson’s work focuses on sites and artifacts that are considered typical to, and characteristic of, enslaved persons’ lives on plantations in the United States. In 1740 Blacks in South Carolina outnumbered whites by almost two to one, and one half of that majority had been born in Africa. As slaves, they cleared forests, planted crops, and built homes; together with a surprising number of Native Americans. This book is about the obscured settlers who laid the foundation for African American culture; it is also about the recent beginning of African American Archaeology as a means for learning about that culture. African Americans felt strong ties to their native African culture, while it was commonly believed that most Africans had lost their cultural traditions and skills during the disorienting relocation from their home to the New World, it can be easily proven through the use of different sources which include artifactual and architectural data, that the African American people were trying to maintain their racial identity and cultural traditions. Ceramics are what make up a majority of the artifacts which archaeologists uncover at a site. By examining the different pots and colonoware plantation slave workers owned, historical archaeologists can determine a great deal about their daily lives. For example the typical colonoware associated with slaves were unglazed wares, which differ from the glazed wares used by wealthier Europeans. This shows the difference in financial status between the African American slaves and European land owners because “the unglazed ware is inferior to glazed wares of European and European American manufacture” (Ferguson 6). Ivor Noel Hume

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