Since Egypt emphasized a strong unified kingdom, Egypt had a large bureaucracy, run by pharaohs who were worshiped as gods. Since Mesopotamia had many individual city- sates they had many conflicts and led to a shorter time of prosperity. There were many causes for the similarities
Egypt’s history was, and still is, almost entirely determined by what happened on and around the natural phenomena of its great river wrote Solomon (2010). One of the best descriptions of the Nile River was written by Herodotus: “Egypt Is the Gift of the Nile”. Its geographical position and the very fertile soil made Egypt a very prosperous nation. To the West side is located the Sahara Desert, and to the East is the Arabian Desert. Those two deserts served as natural restrainers of outside military invaders.
History, supported by a range of archaeological, primary written and secondary written evidence, shows us that under Hatshepsut’s rule, Egypt expanded its trade routes, maintained religious, social and political order, embarked on a comprehensive building program and participated in successful military campaigns. Based on the examination of this evidence and the legacy she has left behind, I believe it would be accurate to describe Hatshepsut as a unique figure in ancient Egyptian history and one of the most successful pharaohs of the New Kingdom. Hatshepsut’s greatest achievement may very well be the creation of a stable and flourishing Egypt through her foreign policy. On the walls of her mortuary tomb, there is a depiction of her expedition to the land of Punt. An example of archaeological evidence, the depiction shows Hatshepsut leading a procession to the temple of Amun.
However, their army was not the only thing that made them successful. It was also their civilisation. By making roads, creating the idea of ‘baths’ and building taverns and theatres they were even more successful. Their baths used to have people of young and old going along to them. It helped them keep clean and was a good way to socialise.
By the year 3000 BC, Egypt was divided into two areas upper In Ancient Egypt new cultures had developed early. By 3100 BC. King Menes untied upper, Lower Egypt two independent kingdoms along the Nile River to what has become a great empire. To start, Ancient Egypt and Africa is one of the best places to vacation on. For instance you can go on an hour tour or so and go and look at the Old Kingdom of Egypt which was known for there sun worship, pyramid building trading expedition as far as the North and the Black Sea.
Born during Egypt’s 18th dynasty, Hatshepsut was considered one of the greatest rulers, male or female of her time. During her reign she was able to expand trade, watch the Egyptian economy grow and improve, and build and restore temples of Egypt. I believe Hatshepsut was able to do this by claiming right of male, being in the image of the Sphinx. She strapped a golden beard to her chin and often dressed in male clothing. (J.G, 1998) Hatshepsut accomplished many things in her kingdom.
What impacts did the Hyksos have on New Kingdom Egypt? The Hyksos impacted this era in Egyptian history through many significant cultural and technological developments. The foreign kings, who adopted the titles and regalia of the Egyptian pharaohs, dominated Egypt for most of the Second Intermediate Period. Frequently referred to as ‘Asiatics’ by the Egyptians, the Hyksos originated from the Middle East and extended their political and economic influence as far as Cusae in Middle Egypt. The actions of the Hyksos forced the Egyptians to become more conscious of security, adopt military policies, and reform the Egyptian army.
Trading routs were longer and temples were being built all over Egypt. She was the beginning of a powerful mark for female rulers. It's believed Egyptians accepted her for wearing a fake beard and dressing like a man. The queen Hatshepsut is know for being very successful pharaoh and ruling longer than any other female in the dynasty. Egyptologists say she became pharaoh and ruled for twenty two years.
However, in the time before the Europeans arrived in Africa in the late 15th century, the civilizations of Africa had already accomplished many great things. We have a multitude of unbiased accounts about the success and importance of many African empires, kingdoms, and cities. The Aksumite empire was an important international trading center, and was a major stop on many trade routes along the coast of the Red Sea, and inland towards the Nile River and the Sahara Desert. The ancient kingdom of Ghana, at one time in its history, was the controller of the trans-Saharan gold and salt trade, and made sure that the world knew it. The court of the Ghanaian king was described as a luxurious place filled with luxurious people; even the dogs wore collars of gold and silver.
ANCIENT EGYPT HST 100: GLOBAL HISTORY TO 1500 TONI LEANN GIBSON January 17, 2013 For treasure seekers, Egypt holds wonders beyond their wildest dreams, but for historians, Egypt holds something worth more than gold, it holds knowledge. Egypt is enriched with history that dates back to the first established civilizations. The Egyptians, along with other civilizations, were able to create productive agriculture in-order to survive in otherwise arid lands. Instead of creating cities, to establish themselves as a great and powerful civilization, the Egyptians presented themselves, and their lands, as a unified territorial state. As in many societies, then and even still today, wealth, status, and power played a large part in the lives of