Assess the Success of Hatshepsut as a New Kingdom Pharaoh.

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History, supported by a range of archaeological, primary written and secondary written evidence, shows us that under Hatshepsut’s rule, Egypt expanded its trade routes, maintained religious, social and political order, embarked on a comprehensive building program and participated in successful military campaigns. Based on the examination of this evidence and the legacy she has left behind, I believe it would be accurate to describe Hatshepsut as a unique figure in ancient Egyptian history and one of the most successful pharaohs of the New Kingdom. Hatshepsut’s greatest achievement may very well be the creation of a stable and flourishing Egypt through her foreign policy. On the walls of her mortuary tomb, there is a depiction of her expedition to the land of Punt. An example of archaeological evidence, the depiction shows Hatshepsut leading a procession to the temple of Amun. It also includes accompanying inscriptions of primary written evidence, as these details were recorded at the time the events occurred. An overall view of Hatshepsut’s successful foreign policy can be found in a website link (http://www.helium.com/items/717975-hatsepshut-one-of-egyptian-historys-greatest-mysteries?page=2) containing secondary written evidence. Compiled on 26 November 2007, it states that “her successful foreign policy is testified by Thutmose III's record that he received 22.3 kilograms of gold from Nubia in the first year of his reign. In addition, he had inherited such an internally stable kingdom from Hatshepsut that he was able to launch his famous Megiddo expedition and expand upon Hatshepsut's northern military policy, after a mere thirty-five days of sole rule.” Although it was written a significant amount of time after Hatshepsut’s rule, the reference to Thutmose III’s “record” implies that the statement was based on actual primary written evidence that was noted at

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