The Legislative Branch’s Senate, Congress, and House of Representatives can impeach the President. Impeach means to charge a public leader with misconduct in office. This limits the Executive’s power to make decisions disapproved by the Legislative. The Senate has to approve all Presidential appointments. This means anybody appointed by the President then has to be approved by Senate.
The last is the judicial branch. All are separated and have different jobs assignment but comes together to help resolve issues. Thus, the centerpiece of our systems is the doctrine of Separations of Powers that constitutionally assigned duties to the three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial to distinct and have checks and balances on each branch to prevent abuse of power from the government; it is to keep a democracy. The legislative branch internally has its’ own way of balancing powers. As you know the Legislative Branch is broken up into two parts or houses of the federal government of the United States of America consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
The overall foundation of the three branches is to share authority. Each branch has separate functions and associations with each other. The Legislative branch is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The most important charge that this branch has is to make the laws for the country. Others main roles and powers that the Legislative branch works at are declare war, regulate trade, regulate money, bring to court federal officials, and override presidential vetoes.
The Magna Carta acknowledged some of the basic human rights such as property rights, protection from over taxation, and the rights of due process. Essentially, the Magna Carta was the beginning stages for our modern democracy, a document that would start limiting the power of the king and expressing the freedom of men. The government is divided into three bodies within the Constitution: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial branches. The first article in the Constitution focuses on the establishing of Congress, which immediately shows the authors' view on the significance of the representative side of government. Congress would compose of elected officials from all states, and have the power to propose and pass laws.
The House of Representatives originates and spends bills. The Senate impeaches officials and approves treaties. The soul duty of the Legislative Branch is to make Laws. “Under the Constitution, Congress has legislative authority, but that power is partly shared with other branches and thus checked by them” (Patterson 51). This describes that the legislative branch does not have power over any other branch of government; there is checks and balances always occurring throughtout the government.”Within Cogress, there is a further check on legislative power: for legislation to passed, a majority in each chamber of Congress is required” (Patterson 51).
In these cases, the bill goes to a conference committee made up of members of Congress. The conference committee works out differences between the two versions of the bill.”(Bill Becomes A Law). It is then sent to congress where the bill is reviewed in front of all members. The president then comes into contact with the bill that has passed many hands, and finally has the opportunity to make a decision on whether this bill stays or goes. If the president decides to veto the bill, the Senate and House still has the ability to overrule the president’s decision.
The executive branch can nominate judges for the Supreme Court and can veto laws the Congress create. The judicial branch can declare presidential acts unconstitutional and declare laws unconstitutional. The legislative branch can override the President’s veto and confirms the judges the President
The idea of checks and balances are central to the federal government. Checks and balances is a system of government in which each branch (executive, judicial and legislative) exercises control over the actions of the other branches of government. The legislative branch of the government (otherwise known as congress) carries out the checks on the executive (the president). An example of this is the power congress have to amend, block and even reject pieces of legislation. An example of this is the events of 2013 when congress blocked Obama’s attempts to control gun ownership.
First, all legislative power is vested in the house of reps and the senate, and within this broad function, Congress is given special powers to appropriate monies, raise armies and regulate interstate commerce. Second, the house of reps has the right to declare war. Lastly, the Senate is given the power to ratify treaties and approve appointments by the president to the judiciary and executive branch. However, it has been suggested that Congress is the broken branch of the three branches of government because of how well it performs its functions and powers. 1st paragraph Main function – legislature The Philadelphia Convention 1787 gave Congress the power of being the primary law making body in the US.
The judicial branch must review the laws the executive branch is to enforce. There is also the legislative branch. This branch contains the United States House of Representatives, the United States Senate, and the Library of Congress. Laws are created through the legislative branch. The basic idea between the creations of the three branches is based upon “checks and balances.” No branch should become so powerful that it over-takes either of the other branches.