Symbolism of Oppression in the Depression Era

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Kate Chopin’s “The Story of An Hour” is a statement on the oppression of women in the time during which the story was written. The first line of Chopin’s short story describes the fragility of the main character, Louise Mallard, and her ambiguous heart trouble (Chopin 176). The author writes, “great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband’s death” (176). By beginning the story this way, Chopin shows that Louise Mallard cannot be left responsible for her own emotions towards a massive event in her life. Rather, her feelings must be managed and controlled by those around her. In this first paragraph Chopin demonstrates the oppressive expectations of the time. In hearing the news of her husband’s death, Louise responds in a way that defies the oppression of her generation. It was expected that she would respond “with a paralyzed inability to accept its significance” and yet she responds with “sudden, wild abandonment” (Chopin 177). This reaction is in conflict with the expectations put upon her as a mourning wife, and it is here that she begins to defy her oppression. As Louise enters a room where she is able to reflect privately, she throws open a window and Chopin describes the signs of spring unfolding around her recently widowed main character, “the delicious breathe of rain… the notes of a distant song which someone was singing… countless sparrows twittering in the eaves” (Chopin 177). Spring represents a new beginning, as the character begins to contemplate a life free of oppression. Chopin personifies freedom as it is “coming to her and she is waiting for it fearfully” (177). Louise’s reaction to this freedom is conflicted as she feels that it is wrong to want to be free of her husband and the life she is expected to live. As Louise fights off the empowerment “that was approaching to possess her”, she comes to the
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