Psychoanalytical Perspective of Kate Chopin’s “the Awakening:

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In the novel, The Awakening, took place in the late nineteenth century, a time frame in which the society imposed many restrictions on the role of the female and public expectations women’s behavior. Edna’s emotional and sexual awakening is exemplified by a significant revelation in regards to the main character. The protagonist, Edna Pontellier, is a young woman caught in a loveless, but pampered marriage with husband, Léonce. Mrs. Pontellier did not fit the mold of most females, or mother-women, as defined in The Awakening as “women who idolized their children, worshiped their husbands, and esteemed it a holy privilege to efface themselves as individuals and grow wings as ministering angels” (Chopin, 1899). A psychoanalytical perspective will enable readers “to reveal the influence of the subconscious in the text's plot, setting, conflict, symbols, point of view, language, and character development” (South University Online, 2011). Assessing this novel through a psychoanalytical perspective will disclose Chopin’s use of symbols and events to uncover Edna’s true desires. Early on in the story, Edna is a woman who did not care about conforming to the feminine identity at the time. Her struggle for independence began one summer after obtaining a friend in Robert LeBrun while resorting in Grand Isle, Louisiana. Relishing in Robert’s attention, new feelings “awaken” and unleash themselves beginning an intense change in Edna and liberating her. She comes to realize that she has discarded her youthful hopes and dreams and that her current life is unfulfilling. Edna starts to take small steps toward freeing herself. This desire of freedom results in infidelity that fills her void to some extent, at the expense of her marriage and motherhood. Pontellier lived in the late nineteenth century, a time frame in which the society imposed many restrictions on the role of the
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