Symbolism in Lord of the Flies

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Civilization vs. Savagery Within every human being lies a conflicting civilized state of mind. In the story “Lord of the Flies”, written by William Golding, the author shows exactly this. Often authors use the literary device, symbolism, to express ideas indirectly. Through the use of symbolism, Golding shows his perception of human nature. Such symbolisms like the conch, beast and lord of the flies are used by the author to display the transition between a cultured and barbarian lifestyle. One of the few symbols is the conch, which represents order, power and civilization. The conch designates order and power within the children on the island. “We can’t have everybody talking at once. We’ll have to have ‘Hands up’ like at school. Then I’ll give him the conch (33).” This signifies that whoever has the conch has the right to speak without being interrupted. The conch has the power to call an assembly. Where the conch is at, is where the assembly will take place. This is why it is abused and disrespected later on when some of the kids want to hold higher power. The conch shell symbolizes civilization as well because of the rules and structure it brings upon the children. “We’ve got to have rules and obey them. After all, we’re not savages (42).”Now that the children have a tool to use when they want to hold power, to maintain order they want to create rules. This shows civilization because even though they are on an island, they still have rules and structure just like they did back home. In addition, this is not only a quote that represents the conch as an important symbol, but it also foreshadows how later on when the civilized kids become savages, the conch will lose power slowly but surely. The conch is not the only example of an analogy in Lord of the Flies, but so is the believed beast that lives on the island. The beast in Lord of the Flies symbolizes the
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