Caliban in "The Tempest"

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Caliban, described as the noble savage, is a much debated character in Shakespeare’s “The Tempest”. He is the only character in the play native to the island. Although Caliban is used in the play to contrast the other characters because he is a savage, and lower down on the hierarchy, he does have a more intellectual side to him. This is shown through his use of Iambic Pentameters, and good language. when Prospero first came to the island, Caliban taught him how to survive on the island, and in exchange, Prospero taught him and to speak. This might explain Caliban’s use of sometimes good language. But Prospero’s decision to teach him speech might not have been a wise one as explained by Caliban on lines 351-364 act 1 scene 2 “ You taught me language, and my profit on’t is I know how to curse. The red plague rid you for learning me your language!”. In contrast sometimes Caliban’s language can be good, for example in act 3 scene 2 lines 131-136 he says “Be not afeard; the isle is full of noises, Sounds and sweet airs, that give delight and hurt not. Sometimes a thousand twangling instruments will hum about mine ears, and sometime voices that, if I then had waked after long sleep, Will make me sleep again”. Which is some good poetry. Caliban accuses Prospero of befriending him in order to take advantage of his gratitude, and rob him of the island which he considers to be his birthright. This is shown in lines 334-344 act 1 scene 2 when Caliban says “When thou cam’st first, Thou strok’st me and made much of me, wouldst give me water with berries in't, and teach me how To name the bigger light, and how the less, That burn by day and night: and then I loved thee And show'd thee all the qualities o' the isle, The fresh springs, brine-pits, barren place and fertile”. One of Caliban key roles in the play is show the contrast the higher up and more noble characters, and
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