The court and the court system has taken leaps and bounds to make it what it is today. The court and its purpose has been improved on over the years and decades since it was first called upon in the 1700s. The Making of the Court The Supreme Court is the highest ranking court of all the courts in the court system. The Judiciary Act of 1789 is passed by Congress and signed by President George Washington, establishing the Supreme Court of the United States as a tribunal made up of six justices who were to serve on the court until death or retirement (The First Supreme Court, 2014). On February 1, 1790, the first session of the U.S. Supreme Court was held in New York City’s Royal Exchange Building (The First Supreme Court, 2014).
Many domestic ideas were formed and accomplished, and some would become major documents in the future. The Judiciary Act was passed by congress in 1789. This act established the U.S a Supreme Court with a chief justice and five associates, as well as federal district and circuit courts, and established the office of attorney general. From much demanding from the federalists, The Bill of Rights was ratified in 1791. This was a big step to go against the compromise made during the Constitutional debate.
I have done some research on the federal courts and learned a lot about it. The judiciary act of 1789 which was signed into law by President George Washington on September 24, 1789. It established the structure and jurisdiction of the federal court system and also created the position of attorney general. There are three structures of the federal courts. These are district courts, Courts of appeal, and the Supreme courts.
Who is on the Cabinet today, and what Departments do they represent? George Washington’s cabinet included four members: Thomas Jefferson Secretary of State, Alexander Hamilton Secretary of Treasury, Henry Knox and Attorney General Edmund Randolph were both Secretary of War. 2. Washington was the first President to leave office after two terms. Is that precedent still followed today?
The constitutional convention started a very long process that involved a lot of compromises that helped set the constitution the way it is now. For example, some of these compromises were: the great compromise, Connecticut compromise, the three-fifths compromise, and the sectional compromise. All of these compromises lead to the conclusion that the power would be separated to three main branches which are now the first three articles in the articles of confederation. These three branches of government are: The Legislative Branch, The Executive Branch and The Judicial Branch. The Legislative Branch is congress; this branch which is composed of two
The Supreme Court justices are special judges that interpret laws according to the constitution (Truman Library, 2009). These justices only hear cases that pertain to issues related to the constitution (Truman Library, 2009). The Supreme Court and its justices is one of the highest roles in United States system of government (Truman Library, 2009). Therefore, its justices should possess judicial reasoning, temperament and philosophy free of personal preference and political views. The constitution gives the Supreme Court the power to check, if necessary, the actions of the President and congress.
Supreme Court Justices are nominated by the President of the United States and confirmed, in a fairly thorough process, by the Senate. Once they are appointed, Supreme Court Justices have lifetime appointments and only leave the bench upon retirement or death, unless they are removed after impeachment. (Patterson, 500) The Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court is John G. Roberts Jr. He was nominated by President George W. Bush, and began his appointment to the bench on September 29, 2005. (supremecourt.gov) Antonin Scalia is an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court.
Branches of Government Introduction The establishment of the United States Constitution marked the beginning of arguably the most powerful federal government in the world. The power is separated equally into three main branches which maintain balance and prevent corruption. The legislative branch, the judicial branch, and the executive branch all represent the process to this revolutionary government. Our Forefathers The founding fathers of the United States were political leaders who founded today’s “social contracts”. Their educational background was diverse.
Appointment judges is that the president choses judges from his following appointment lists. He should be able to appoint the judges he want so the court can have somebody to take orders from while the president has stuff to do. As of February 4, 2015, the total number of Obama Article III judgeship nominees to be confirmed by the United States Senate is 307, including two justices to the Supreme Court of the United States, 53 judges to the United States Courts of Appeals, 250 judges to the United States district courts, and two judges to the United States Court of International Trade. The number of nominations currently awaiting Senate action is 14. Here is an example of appointment judges that our president picked.
The Supreme Court The Constitution of the United States allows that the Supreme Court consists of the Chief Justice and as many Associate Judges as Congress determines. At this point in our history, that total number of Associate Judges is eight. Nominations to the Court are made by the President but “with the advice and consent of the Senate.” Article III of the Constitution gives the Supreme Court power over a vast number of cases. Their decisions are the final decisions and the ultimate law in the United States. The Supreme Court has been given authority from Congress to make rules over lower court in regards to their rules of procedure.