They created branches so they can all have control. Another way of creating equal power is a system of checks and balances. The three branches of government each have a way to limit the others powers. The President can check the Legislative Branch by vetoing a law. This means the President can reject a law.
If the power wasn’t divided then there would only be the government; no President, Congress, or Supreme Court. This is how separation of powers prevents tyranny. Checks and balances prevents tyranny. According to Federalist paper #51, each branch has a strength over each other. The executive branch can nominate judges for the Supreme Court and can veto laws the Congress create.
According to the Constitution Article 1, the powers were bestowed upon congress. In the legislative process the House and Senate are equal (without consent from both of the chambers laws could not be made). However, each chamber was granted some unique powers by the constitution, the empowerment to ratify treaties and to approve appointments of the president. All bills for raising revenue shall originate in the House of Representative, in
D. Executive Branch Congress organized the executive branch with three main departments¾War, State, and Treasury¾and granted the President the authority to dismiss appointed officials. E. Federal Judiciary The Judiciary Act established a Supreme Court, defined federal jurisdiction, created district and appeals courts, and allowed for appeals from state courts to federal courts. III. Domestic Policy Under Washington and Hamilton A. Washington’s First Steps Washington understood the importance his actions would have as precedents, and moved cautiously at first. B. Alexander Hamilton Hamilton’s zeal had attracted the favor of Washington, who appointed him Secretary of the Treasury.
In addition, in order to initiate constitutional amendments – a constitution amendment must be approved by a two-thirds majority in both houses before it can be sent to their states for their ratification. Both houses must also concur in a declaration of war, although this has occurred only five times, the last one being in 1941, when America declared war on Japan in the Second World War. Finally, they both have the power to confirm a newly appointed President, as seen with Gerald Ford in 1973 and Nelson Rockefeller in 1974.
It also means that members of Congress are not elected on a joint mandate as members of a prospective government, as would be the case in a parliamentary system, but to represent the interests of their districts and states, and on a separate mandate from the president. However it can be argued that this hinders the system as the president only has limited influence over Congress, and this creates the potential for gridlock and contributes to the weakening of parties. So if the president is a different party than Congress he has hardly any power which is concerning considering the president is head of state and should therefore have the most power. On the other hand it can be seen as a positive, since legislation is the product of compromise and consensus and it is therefore better founded than, for example, legislation whipped through the House of Commons. To conclude it helps the system in a way that it stops there being a dominance of one person or party which is good in a way that the parties have to find compromised and there want me dictatorship.
What does the branch do? The Legislative branch Established by Article I of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress. The Constitution grants Congress the sole authority to enact legislation and declare war, the right to confirm or reject many Presidential appointments, and substantial investigative powers. It also is
If powers are not outlined in the constitution, then it is up to the government (courts, judges, etc.) to decide what changes need to be made to fit the needs of society within these days. No written Constitution can anticipate all the means that might oppress people, so it is sometimes necessary for judges to fill in the gaps. The constitution was clearly meant to be interpreted and amended over time. For example, look at the Bill of Rights, and how generally various rights are stated.
The U.S. Vice President is the head of the Senate. He is supposed to vote in the senate incase of a tie. On the contrary, the leader of House of Representatives is called the Speaker of the House. He/She is elected by the representatives. Another disparity is that the Senate is made up of 100 senators, two from each state.
The power to override a president’s decision is also in the legislative branch’s hands. Laws can be stopped from being passed by the legislative branch who also has the ability to control the governments choices. The legislative branch is also known as congress, which includes the senate and the House of Representatives. The people of the United States had concerns of smaller states that contained more people against bigger states with less people. Divided throughout the fifty states are 435 elected