The development and behavior of one family member is inextricably interconnected with others in the family. Symptoms are often viewed as an expression of a set of habits and patterns within a family. It is revolutionary to conclude that the identified client’s problem might be a symptom of how the system functions, not just a symptom of the individual’s maladjustment, history, and psychosocial development. This perspective is grounded on the assumptions that a client’s problematic behavior may: (1) Serve a function or purpose for the family. (2) Be unintentionally maintained by family processes.
Education is important with this form of treatment so clients can recognize how different factors affect the course of the disease and what they can do to manage these factors (Steinkuller and Rheineck 342). Family therapy is also a means of treatment where family members as well as the client see a mental health provider to find solutions and ways to deal with the disorder. Family involvement provides structure and could increase adherence to treatment leading to delays or reductions in relapses (Steinkuller and Rheineck 342). Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy involves stabilizing social and circadian rhythms based on the hypotheses that unstable daily routines result in increased bipolar episodes in individuals prone to them (Steinkuller and Rheineck 349). Social rhythm therapy recognizes the need for regular sleep/wake cycles, regulation of meals, exercise, sleep and plans for keeping rhythms stable when disruptions occur.
Literature Review LeeAnn Myers Capella University Dr. Ron Muchnik Family Therapy Models One of the family systems therapy models that I chose to research is Family Systems Therapy. Family Systems Therapy looks at the family as an emotional unit. The Family Systems approach is based on idea that families and their patterns of communication and interaction directly affect human beings and how they function. When applied to families, Family Systems Therapy allows therapists to evaluate the parts of a system (family) in relation to the whole. This theory further suggests that an individual’s behavior is informed by and inseparable from the functioning of his or her family of origin (GoodTherapy.org, 2007-2015).
Cognitive-behavioral family therapy (CBFT) is the extension model of CBT, however, it also focuses on the members of a family, considering them to be parts of a cohesive unit, and looking at such factors as interfamilial relationships, communication patterns, and other familial dynamics (Frey, 1999). CBFT offers the possibility of helping not just to the person with the problem, but also to his or her significant others who are also affected by the addictive behavior. One of the most important thing in CBFT is for the therapist to develop a rapport with the client and the family. Upon the initial appointment the therapist may have the client fill out assessment questionnaires such as the Family Beliefs Inventory (Vicent-Roehling & Robins, 1986). Assessment of cognitions can be done in the interview as the therapist questions family members about "chains of thought" (Dattilio & Padesky, 1990).
Hobson believes that because problems in our life are usually through interpersonal relationships, we should resolve these problems through a therapeutic relationship. The quality of the relationship is crucial for the effectiveness of the therapy. PIT consists of several interlinking components, of which include ‘explanatory rationale’ and ‘staying with feelings’. A potential strength of PIT is that it is just as effective if not more so than current treatments at improving depressive symptoms. Research support comes from Elkin, who found that when compared to CBT, PIT is just as effective at treating depression.
037.1 Understand about different substances, their effects and how they might be used. In my role as a social care worker i am coming into contact more and more with service users who have mental health problems who are also substance users. The reason for such dependency and their particular drug of choice is reliant to some extent on what their diagnoses is and what sort of effects they are looking for. If people are trying to block out negative thoughts and feelings they may be using a particular substance that can do this, such as for someone with depression they could be using a stimulant such as amphetamine which could give them a feeling of increased energy and euphoria that they may not have experienced for some time. Such a drug as an amphetamine can be categorised as a psychoactive drug which basically means it affects brain functioning, changes behaviour, mood, perception and/or consciousness.
Anticonvulsants are prescribed to those who have signs of rapid cycling or mixed episodes. Lastly, antidepressants are prescribed to those with stage 1 bipolar and they also receive a mood stabilizer. Therapy is also known to help people with this disorder. Family therapy helps the families work through issues that may be causing the episodes to be more frequent or severe. It also helps the family get a better understanding of what is going on with their loved one and how they can fix the environment around them to decrease the
Caregivers Coping with Bipolar Disorder When people talk about bipolar disorder they most often refer to the person with the disease. What most people often forget to mention or think about is the effect that bipolar disorder can have on the family of the person with the illness. “Bipolar disorder is a treatable illness marked by extreme changes in mood, thought, energy and behavior” (Carson). “Which often has a ripple effect on families, creating tension, uncertainty, troubled emotions and big changes in how people live their lives” (Board). Witnessing the behavior of a family member with bipolar disorder forces the caregiver to broaden the boundaries of his own personalities.
Children can attend Ala-Teen meeting or call a hotline for support. k. Children should educate themselves on their parent’s addiction. V. Conclusion: Parents need to step up and realize they are creating a roadmap of sadness and uncertainty for their children. In families where alcohol or other drugs are being abused, behavior can range from loving to withdrawn to crazy and can be frequently unpredictable and communication can often be unclear. Family life can be characterized as chaotic and uncertain.
Psychotherapy on the other hand, is generally a longer term which focuses more on gaining an insight into chronic physical and emotional problems. It's focus is on the patient's thought processes rather than specific problems. Conclusion According to this article, specialties of counseling and clinical psychology had evolved, and at times, their paths of development are linked. Psychologists are looking for ways to apply the findings of psychological science to the problems people are