Spain's Dominance in the New World and the Countries Challenging It

363 Words2 Pages
Over time, Spain began to build up quite the empire in the new world Columbus had discovered. The Spanish empire extended from South and Central America, with major cities especially in Mexico and Peru, as well as through the Caribbean and southern North America, mostly centralized in areas known today as California, New Mexico, and Florida. However, Spain was not the only European country to have its sights set on this wondrous new world. England and France also wanted their share of the wealth, resources, and territory these newly discovered lands promised, and they posed a serious threat to Spain’s dominance in the New World. England eagerly sent Italian explorer Giovanni Cabato, also known as John Cabot, to venture and explore North America’s northeastern coast in 1497 and 1498. Later on, in 1524, the French king also sought help from an Italian mariner. He dispatched Giovanni de Varrazano to probe the eastern seaboard of North America. Ten years later, France sent their own Jacques Cartier up the St. Lawrence River, on a journey hundreds of miles long. Feeling the pressure of these two new venturing countries, the Spanish began to fortify and settle their borderlands in North America, in order to secure the northern periphery of their territory in the New World. The Spanish erected many forts to protect their lands, such as one in what is now ST. Augustine, Florida, in 1565. This was an attempt to block French ambitions to access Caribbean sea lanes. In addition to their explorations in the east, the French also settled in modern day Canada. The French also sent Robert de LaSalle down the Mississippi River, claiming the entire area he explored, and naming it Louisiana, after the French king. The Spanish faced extensive and definitive challenges to their dominance in the New World by France and England, who were erecting their empired mostly in the northeastern
Open Document