Sociology and Anthropology

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What are the sub-divisions of Anthropology? Explain. Human is considered as the most superior of all the living things in nature. Anthropology is the study of man and his works. There are various aspects in human bidy and they all need to be studied. For this many subdivisions emerged in Anthropology. Some of them are as follows. 1. Physical Anthropology: Biological Anthropology and Physical Anthropology are synonymous terms to describe anthropological research focused on the study of humans and non-human primates in their biological, evolutionary, and demographic dimensions. It examines the biological and social factors that have affected the evolution of humans and other primates, and that generates, maintain or change contemporary genetic and physiological variation. According to Herskovits,” Physical Anthropology studies the nature of distinctions among human races, the process of transference of physical characteristics from one generation to another, origin, development and degeneration of human being and the influence of natural environment upon man. Physical environment has been further divided in following subdivisions. • Human Genetics- studies human genes. • Human Paleontology- studies old human skeleton/human fossils. • Anthropometry- studies measurement of human. • Biometry- statistical analysis of biology applied to areas of disease, birth, growth and death. 2. Cultural Anthropology: Cultural anthropology is also called socio-cultural anthropology or social anthropology (especially in the United Kingdom).Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the ways in which people make sense of the world around them, while social anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups. Cultural anthropology is more akin to philosophy, literature and the arts, while social anthropology to sociology and history. According to

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