A biological perspective is relevant to the study of Psychology in three ways: 1. Comparative method: different species of animal can be studied and compared. This can help in the search to understand human behavior. 2. Physiology: how the nervous system and hormones work, how the brain functions, how changes in structure and/or function can affect behavior.
University of Phoenix Material Biological Psychology Worksheet Answer the following questions in short-essay format. Be prepared to discuss your answers. 1. What is biological psychology? Biological psychology is the study in which we try to understand the processes of the mind and its mental processes.
Biological brought scientist like James Olds, with the help of Hess's technique for probing the brain and Skinner's for measuring motivation, have a series of experiments. Where they had located an area in the lower part of the mid-line system where stimulation caused the animal to avoid the behaviour that provoked the
University of Phoenix Material Biological Psychology Worksheet Answer the following questions in short-essay format. Be prepared to discuss your answers. 1. What is biological psychology? Biological psychology, also known as “biopsychology is the scientific study of the biology of behavior” (Pinel, 2009).
Biological Psychology Worksheet Sandra Rodriguez PSY/340 Biological Foundation in Psychology 09/30/2012 Lisa Briand Biological Psychology Worksheet What is biological psychology? Biology is defined as the study of life (from the Greek bios meaning ‘life’ and logos meaning ‘study’). Psychology is defined as the study of the mind so therefore, the definition of biological psychology defines the study as “bringing, together biology and psychology to understand behavior and thought” (Psychology Glossary). Biological psychology is a school of thought that looks at the body to explain what’s going on in the mind. In general to researchers, it’s the study of relationships between behavior and any other body functioning; a link between behavior and the brain or even behavior and the mind.
By comparing and contrasting two of these approaches the behaviourist and the biological approach it will highlight the different aspects to each approach. Psychology evolved through three subjects’ philosophy, biology and physics. It developed through stages and views, firstly with Psychoanalysis, behaviourism, cognitive, humanistic and lastly biological. Main body Behaviourists believed that we are shaped by the way our behaviours are rewarded. Behaviourists want results, by which they can check measure and observe on the stimulus and the reacted response.
B. Meaning – The British Royal Society argues that almost every medical achievement in the 20th century relied on the use of animals in some way (Gershoff, 2009). If the use of animals in experimentation is eliminated, there are many risks in the future for humans and nonhumans. “Those who oppose the use of animals say that alternate scientific methods can achieve the same or better results” (Gershoff, 2009, p. 3). Other methods of investigation provide useful information and the search for changes to animal experimentation is a main concern at the National Institutes of Health and medical research organizations all over the world.
University of Phoenix Material Biological Psychology Worksheet Answer the following questions in short-essay format. Be prepared to discuss your answers. 1) What is biological psychology? According to page three of Biopsychology by J.P.J. Pinel, biological psychology “is the scientific study of the biology of behavior.” Essentially biological psychology; also known as behavioral neuroscience, looks at the biological reasons for psychological differences.
In the area of child development psychology Swiss born Jean Piaget (1896-1980) is the lead name in the constructivism theory. Piaget originally started his life as a biologist. His interest in how organisms develop and adapt to their environment lead to his interest in child development. Piaget described his studies as genetic epistemology; he was interested in the development of knowledge and saw it as an adaptation to the environment, Oates, Sheehy and Wood, (2005,p63). It was Piaget’s opinion that children have to construct their own understanding of the world.
Psychologist have studied what makes humans do the things they do, why they do these things, what are the causes for the brain to think in certain ways for years, and if biology plays a role in the development of their personality. In the field of psychology, Abraham Maslow was world-renowned for the creation of his theory, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. The Hierarchy of Needs theory that Maslow created has five different stages that start from the bottom with the most basic needs and continue to work its way up to more complex needs. This theory means that humans must satisfy their most basic needs to survive. These physiological needs or basic biological essentials consist of food, sleep, clothing, shelter, breathing, and water.