Restoration Issues In Pompeii

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CONSERVATION, ETHICAL AND HERITAGE ISSUES The excavation of Pompeii and Herculaneum has raised a number of important issues. There is the issue of whether archaeologists should reconstruct a site or leave it as they found it. While the reconstruction of a site may be an act of preservation there is the issue of just how authentic a reconstruction can be. There is also the issue of the types of material used in the reconstruction and the actual methods used. Restoration work requires knowledge of specialised techniques. These conditions have not always been met. There is evidence that restoration work, using for example poor quality concrete and mortar, has actually hastened the deterioration of buildings at both Pompeii and Herculaneum. In both…show more content…
On the tops of walls, 7 brambles and fennel take hold, soon forming a great mass of vegetation that results in falling masonry. Ivy is also a problem. It is essential that more money is made available to restore both these sites to an acceptable level and to avoid what some have called the second death of Pompeii. Authorities have a major role to play in seeing the necessary work is carried out promptly and efficiently. In 1983 authorities in charge of the Pompeii site asked the French archaeologist Jean-Pierre Adam to prepare a technical report on the damage sustained to Pompeii following the tremors of November 1980 and to evaluate all possible methods of restoration.In1984 the European Union awarded the sum of 36 billion lire for this restoration work, the first payment to be made in 1985. However this urgent work was delayed because of administrative conflicts and problems. To some archaeologists Pompeii has become an example of how not to proceed in matters of restoration. Pompeii was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1997. Administrators of both sites have been allowed to use private investment to achieve their outcomes.
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