Red Badge of Courage

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The Red Badge of Courage The book “The Red Badge of Courage” written by Stephen Crane is the story of a young Civil War soldier’s desire to prove courageous in the face of his fear. The book goes through a variety of points of view on the matter, among them the idea of self-preservation, or the survival instinct. It’s simply unnatural to risk one’s life for something like battle. Courage is very much tied to masculinity; the main character Henry Fleming feels he cannot be a real man without first proving his valor. Ultimately, courage is proven through his commitment to the Union Army and its greater cause. Crane explored the theme of character development as a result of war experiences. He treated the theme critically, using the methods of realism and naturalism. The dictionary definition of naturalism is a theory or practice in literature emphasizing scientific observation of life without idealization and often including elements of determinism. Here is a quote from the book that I think represents naturalism. “ Although a gruesome and brutal battle is going on, the nature remains indifferent and goes on with her “golden process in the midst of so much devilment” (p. 226). Crane did not just want to depict reality as it was; he also wanted to present a personal vision of the world. The rise of naturalism corresponded with the increasing industrialization of society. Naturalism contended that human beings are helpless creatures passively influenced by heredity, environment, and the cruel forces of nature. Naturalist writers focused on the sordid, painful, and tragic aspects of the human experience. Stephen Crane’s work contains elements of both realism and naturalism. Here is a quote from the book that to explains naturalism “The youth had been taught that a man became another thing in battle. He saw his salvation in such a change.”(24). Stephen Crane used
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