Puritan Society In Retrospect: Judgment Provides Characterization

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The underlying theme of judgment plays a huge role in the theme of The Scarlet Letter. The way in which Puritan society is composed, as alluded to by Nathaniel Hawthorne, provides for a unique and insightful identification of each character. The stagnancy of the well-detailed Puritanical setting which Hawthorne so expertly crafts in The Scarlet Letter allows for both growth and decomposition of characters both mentally and physically. The experiences of Hester and of all those with whom she affiliates herself are merely entries in the plotline, as Hawthorne’s true literary expertise is conveyed through his shaping of each individual character as a human being in lieu of the occurrence of any specific event. While both an obvious symbol of adultery and sin, the scarlet letter worn by Hester is also a recurrent symbol of public judgment in this Massachusetts town. Hester’s behavior is premised on her desire to determine her own identity rather than to allow others to determine it for her. Although a mark of shame as seen by the community, she utilizes the letter as a way of identifying herself and her past experiences. Both this and the mere presence of her illegitimate daughter Pearl are big parts of her character in the story; to pretend that they do not exist would mean denying the essence of who she is. The torment with which she is subjected to by the community is not enough to drive her away, only to send her into a subjective mindset in which she more intelligibly begins to assess the morality of those around her. Even when Chillingsworth informs her that the town fathers are considering letting her removethe letter, she continues to brandish her sign of sin as atonement to the composure of her character under the eyes of God. Removal of the letter would be not only an acknowledgement to society’s power in their judgments over Hester, but also a sign of her

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