Process Of Socialisation

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Primary Socialisation In this essay I am going to be analysing the process of socialisation in two different social situations. The two social situations that I will analyse are socialisation in the Family and socialisation in Education. Socialisation is the process of learning how to behave according to the expected norms and values of culture. This process begins at birth and continues throughout our lifespan. As people develop certain values and adopt particular norms, it becomes a form of social control, as they place limits on what they consider to be acceptable or "normal" behaviours of socialisation .We never stop learning as society is constantly changing and we frequently find ourselves in new and different situation. There are two forms of socialisation and these are Primary Socialisation and Secondary Socialisation. Primary socialisation usually occurs during childhood in the home. It is the process that allows children to learn the values, attitudes and actions which are appropriate to a particular culture. The family is the first agent of socialisation and it plays a very important role of teaching children from right and wrong and also implementing values which are acceptable in the society, in order for them to interact with others in the society successfully. Children learn how to interact with people from their parents and so the actions of a child’s parents will have a significant effect on him/her. For example if a child is always hearing his/her mother swear every time that she talks, then the child may think that it is acceptable to do this and therefore he/she could then portray the same behaviour when talking with others. There are research into theories about the importance of family and socialisation. A functionalist theory of the family is by Talcott Parsons (1955). Parsons theory was based on the idea of the division of labour in the
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