Portugal Research Paper

2254 Words10 Pages
Growing up, I was always interested in the country of Portugal. Coming from a Portuguese family, I would often hear my grandmother, aunts and uncles speaking to each other in Portuguese, and I was always curious what they were talking about. As I got older, my family would tell me stories about my Portuguese heritage and where our ancestors came from. Now, since the opportunity has arisen, I am thrilled to be able to take the time to learn about the land of my family- Portugal. First off, what is the dominate religion of Portugal? According to a 2011 Census, 81% of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic. The country has small Protestant, Mormon, Sikh, Hindu, Muslim, Christian Orthodox, Jehovah's Witnesses, Buddhist and Jewish communities.…show more content…
The educational system is divided into preschool (for those under age 6), basic education (9 years, in three stages), secondary education (3 years, until 12th grade), and higher education (university). The total adult literacy rate is 99 percent. Portuguese primary school enrollments are close to 100 percent. According to the OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), the average Portuguese 15-year-old student, when rated in terms of reading literacy, mathematics and science, is placed at the same level as those students from the United States, Sweden, Germany, Ireland, France, Denmark, United Kingdom, Hungary and Taipei, with 489 points (493 is the average). Over 35% of college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions (compared with 50% in the United States). In addition to being a destination for international students, Portugal is also among the top places of origin for international students. All higher education students, both domestic and international, totaled 380,937 in 2005. Portuguese universities have existed since 1290. The oldest Portuguese university was first established in Lisbon before moving to Coimbra. Historically, within the scope of the Portuguese Empire, the Portuguese founded in 1792 the oldest engineering school of Latin America (the Real Academia de Artilharia, Fortificação e Desenho), as well as the oldest medical college in Asia in 1842. The largest university in Portugal is the University of Porto. Universities are usually organized into faculties. Most student costs are supported with public money. However, with the increasing tuition fees a student has to pay to attend a Portuguese state-run higher education institution and the attraction of new types of students (many as part-time students or in evening classes) like employees, businessmen, and parents, many departments make a substantial profit from every
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