Political and Philisophical Factors of the French Revolution and Greek War of Independence

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Revolutionary hymns including an oath against tyranny were sung by the Greeks as calls for support from the countries around them and representing their statement of their rights as a nation. They were created around 1797 by Rígas Pheréos, and the way he constructed these revolutionary writings was by taking the principles and ideas of the American and French revolutions and adapting them for Greece such as the hymns suggested a constitution for a New Greek republic, much like the French Revolution suggested with their "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen" which was essentially their version of the Declaration of Independence during the American Revolution. Linking into the French Revolution and philosophical factors, philosophers in France were talking about "Enlightenment" which was a political ideal that stated that there was no need for kings and priests, and that the people of the nation should be ruling themselves. This began to circle around in Greece and creep into their education which started inspiring them to use these ideals for themselves as the ‘Modern Greek Enlightenment’. The main idea of the philosophical factors of these revolutions was human rights, which is a sub-factor of independence itself. In light of the French Revolution, European Enlightenment and romantic nationalism spreading across Europe in the 18th and 19th century, these radical movements inspired Greece to allow Greek nationalism to assert itself. However, although 18th century philosophy was a key importance to both the French and Greek revolution, it is crucial to note that at this time, a clashing aspect being religion was a vital part of European lives, even with the European Reformation uproar in the 16th century, but that Reformation had an effect of drawing nations together and uniting them to fight for their shared feeling of desire for change. One of the

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