Pierre-Auguste Renoir Essay

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Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Pierre-Auguste Renior was born on 25 February 1841 in Limoges, France to a large working class family. He was the sixth child born to his father who was a tailor and his mother, who was a seamstress. As a child, Renoir worked in a porcelain factory to help earn money to support the family. From an early age, he was recognized as a talented artist and was soon chosen to paint designs on the fine china at the Lévy Frères factory. Soon, Renoir was also painting other items, including fans and religious wall hangings for overseas missionaries. One of his favorite pastimes as a child was visiting the Louvre, which was near where they lived, and studying the works of the great artists that were displayed there, dreaming of one day having his own work on display there.
Renoir became more focused on becoming an artist in 1862, when he enrolled in an art school called Ecole des Beaux-Arts, where he studied under the tutelage of Charles Gleyre in Paris. Whilst there, Renoir became friends with Claude Monet, Alfred Sisley and Frédéric Bazille, who were also tutored by Gleyre.

Renoir’s first exhibition was in 1864, when he was accepted to display his painting “La Esmeralda” at the Paris Salon exhibit. Several other works were produced prior to 1867, including “Diana” and “Lise.” He was forced to take a break from his art though in 1870 when he was recruited to the French Army where he participated in the Franco-Prussian War.
Soon after his return to Paris, Renoir and his friends Monet, Cézanne and Edgar Degas displayed several of their works in Paris in 1874, in what is now considered as the first Impressionist exhibition. This first exhibition was not a great success though, as much of the public did not appreciate the works, known as ‘impressions’, which were not traditionally completed painting. Instead, Renoir and the other impressionists

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