Photo Id Laws In America Pros And Cons

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Over the past century, our nation expanded the franchise and knocked down myriad barriers to full electoral participation. In 2011, however, that momentum abruptly shifted. State governments across the country enacted an array of new laws making it harder to register or to vote. Some states require voters to show government-issued photo identification, often of a type that as many as one in ten voters do not have. Other states have cut back on early voting, a hugely popular innovation used by millions of Americans. Two states reversed earlier reforms and once again disenfranchised millions who have past criminal convictions but who are now taxpaying members of the community. Still others made it much more difficult for citizens to register…show more content…
Up to thirty-four states suggested legislation that would demand voters to show photo identification in order to vote. Photo ID bills have been signed into law in seven states: Alabama, Kansas, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Wisconsin. Before the 2011 legislation session, only two states had ever enforced strict photo ID guidelines. Now the number of states with laws demanding voters to show government-issued photo identification has quadrupled in 2011. In other words, 11% of American citizens do not own a government-issued photo ID. At least twelve states suggested legislation that would demand proof of citizenship, such as a birth certificate, to register to vote. Proof of citizenship laws passed in Alabama, Kansas, and Tennessee. Recently, only two states had passed proof of citizenship laws, and only one had put such a requirement has more than doubled. At least thirteen states introduced bills to end highly popular Election Day and same-day voter registration, limit voter registration mobilization efforts, and reduce other registration opportunities. Maine passed a law eliminating Election Day registration, and Ohio ended its week long period of same-day voter registration. Florida and Texas passed laws restricting voter registration drives, and Florida and Wisconsin passed laws making it more difficult for people who move to stay registered and vote. At least nine states introduced bills to reduce their early voting periods, and four tried to reduce absentee voting opportunities. Florida, Georgia, Ohio, Tennessee, and West Virginia succeeded in enacting bills reducing early voting. Two states Florida and Iowa reversed prior executive actions that made it easier for citizens with past felony convictions to restore
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