Periodic Lab: ICP Nuclear Worksheet

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ICP Nuclear Worksheet Name:________________________________ I. Isotopic Relationships Use the text and a periodic table to fill in the rest of the table shown below. Be sure to fill in the appropriate information for any isotope name or symbol that isn’t complete. The first row has been done as an example. |Isotope Name |Complete |Atomic Number |Mass Number |Number of Protons |Number | | |Symbol | | | |of Neutrons | |Carbon-14 |[pic] |6 |14 |6 |8 | |Silicon-31…show more content…
| |[pic] | | | | | | | | |90 |38 |…show more content…
For example, if a particular isotope has a half-life of 20 yr, and the starting amount of the isotope is 100 mg, how much of the isotope will be left in exactly 100 yr? To solve this problem, we first make a chart containing the information we know. time |0 yrs | | | | | | | |amount |100 mg | | | | | | | | Since the half-life is 20 yr, each time interval in the chart should add 20 yr to the previous interval until the time of 100 yr is reached. time |0 yr |20 yr |40 yr |60 yr |80 yr |100 yr | |amount |100 mg | | | | | | | Since the time represented by each interval is the half-life of the isotope, the amount of the isotope must decrease by 1/2 for each interval. For instance, at the end of the first 20 yr interval, the amount of the isotope would decrease by 1/2 to 50 mg. The chart should be completed in this manner. time |0 yr |20 yr |40 yr |60 yr |80 yr |100 yr | |amount |100 mg |50 mg |25 mg |12.5 mg |6.25 mg |3.125 mg | | The finished chart may now be used to answer the question which was how much of the isotope will be left in exactly 100 yr. By looking at the time of 100 yr, we find that 3.125 mg of the isotope will

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