People Watching 101 - Naturalistic Observation

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PEOPLE WATCHING 101 – NATURALISTIC OBSERVATION Abstract This paper is to document the observation of people in an active setting and their likelihood to accurately assure that the waste they threw away made it into the garbage receptacle. Through the course of the observation, the number of people who were willing to recollect their debris and the number that were willing to disregard their fallen trash were recorded as well as the types of people who were more likely to carry out each of these behaviors. PEOPLE WATCHING 101 – NATURALISTIC OBSERVATION On Friday June 6th, 2014 from 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm I observed people in the Ontario Mills Mall in Ontario, CA. I sat on a bench near a trash receptacle and viewed people as they walked by and disposed of their waste. In total, nine single people, six families with young children, and five groups of four or more (without young children) discarded trash into the trash can during my observation period. I recorded, of the people who initially missed the receptacle, the number that then reclaimed their garbage and made a second attempt to throw it away. Of the original nine single individuals who disposed of their waste, four missed the actual trash can. Of those four people, two gathered their stray garbage and made another effort to place it in the waste basket. The additional two individuals continued walking without collecting their waste. All of these individuals also appeared to look around as if to see if anyone was watching before continuing with their behavior. Of the families, five of the six total groups were unsuccessful in their first attempt. In three of the five that missed, the party who failed was a child. In those circumstances, the child began to continue walking, but the parent/adult encouraged them to return and properly dispose of their trash. In the remaining two

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