Parenting Styles

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Parenting behaviors are important to consider in the psychosocial development of children with ASD. The psychological and social development effects of autism in children are reviewed in each parenting style here due to the differences in the said styles. Additionally, they are studied individually here for a thorough and comprehensive analysis of the subject. In this study, the different parenting styles are assessed to find psychological and social development factors in children with ASD. Autism Spectrum Disorders Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is the term used for a group of developmental disorders. ASD has a large scope of symptoms, skills, and levels of disability. In addition, autism is a variety of closely-related illnesses with a…show more content…
An authoritative style of parenting is considered by many as the paramount of parenting styles. Developed by Baumrind (1966), this type of parenting has evolved massively. Authoritarian parents are considered to have the “artfully” balanced qualities of responsiveness and demandingness (Baumrind, 1966). Furthermore, an authoritative style of parenting involves the warmth, consideration, love and compassion that a primary caregiver offers to a child. In this style, parents take delight in their children and their achievements. At the same time, these parents present a precise figure of control. This includes age-conditioned boundaries that celebrate the child’s steps toward independence and self-reliance. Parents who have this form of parenting take into account the child’s developmental skills and emotional tantrums – both of which are affected by autism spectrum disorder. The parents are the ones who would adjust to the needs of their child. In households where a balanced parenting is pragmatic, the severity of the child’s disability is found to more likely to decrease as time passes (Smith, 2012). Their study’s respondents comprised of children with down-syndrome, obsessive-compulsive disorder and autism. The positive signs of authoritative parenting include frequent eye contact, performance affirmation and the like. This study proves that investigating more on this subject can definitely lead to a breakthrough in this field. On the other hand, there were…show more content…
A permissive style of parenting comprises of parents who set few rules or boundaries and those who do not supervise their children diligently. These types of parents include those who isolate themselves because of: concern over their child’s socially inappropriate behaviors; and fear of embarrassment from the public eye once the child begins an episode (Sikil-Kira, 2004). Often, these types of parents are under the process of finding themselves or in an identity crisis as supported by an anonymous online confession of parents with autistic children (Huffington Post, 2015). One of the participants noted that nothing about autism is easy – on either parent or patient side. It can either build or destroy a marriage. Furthermore, Atienza and Montalbo (2009) explored the relationship of parenting style and social development of selected students and concluded that an authoritarian parenting style has no significant relationship on social development. Likewise, Feeney (2007) discussed that being involved in stable and satisfying relationships is in fact a critical ingredient of happiness and well-being in life. Feeney (2007) argued this notion on people without developmental disorders, how much more if he dwelled on the idea of people with ASD A casebook in abnormal psychology revealed the particular case of autism with five-year old Tommy (Viktus, 1993). Viktus (1993) expressed how Tommy had a very distant relationship with his parents and had no particular interest
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