Health professional may also prescribe antipsychotics to a person diagnosed with schizophrenia. This helps stabilize the level of chemicals in the brain that control the mood. Borderline Personality Disorder Borderline personality disorder is defined as a mental illness that results or causes mood changes, impulsive attitude/ behaviors, and/or severe problems with self-worth. This illness typically leads to disconnected or troubled close or social relationships in an individual’s life. Research indicates that signs of this disorder start in early childhood life which leads to problems that appear after early adulthood.
Outline and Evaluate issues surrounding the classification and diagnosis of Schizophrenia The DSM-IV and the ICD-10 are based on a series of categories. They assume that all mental disorders are distinct from each other, and if you fulfill the relevant criteria you have the disorder. However, some patients show comorbidity, which is where an individual suffers from two or more mental disorders at the same time. This creates problems of reliability and validity in the classification and diagnosis of Schizophrenia. For a classification system to be useful it needs to be reliable.
As a substitute, psychosis is a very debilitating symptom that is present in several different disorders, particularly schizophrenia. (Hansell and Damour 2005) define psychosis as “…a state of being profoundly out of touch with reality” (p. 393). Psychotic individuals may experiences delusions or hallucinations, which are the two most universally known symptoms of schizophrenia. As a result, schizophrenia and psychosis are carefully linked. Nevertheless, psychosis may be present in other disorders including severe mood disorders and personality disorders (Hansell & Damour,
On the other hand Tienari investigated 155 adopted children whose biological mothers were schizophrenic. In adulthood 10.3% of those with schizophrnic mothers developed schizophrenia compared to 1.1% of those without schizohrenic mothers. Kendler et al also found that first degree relatives of schizophrenics are 18 times more likely to develop this illness. The neuroanatomical explanation suggests that abnormality in brain structure can lead to schizophrenia. Kim et al found evidence of smaller frontal lobes in schizophrenic patients which is reponsible for planning, reasoning, and decision-making.
The veil that someone is high on drugs is that equivalent to the majority of schizophrenics (National Mental Health Institute, 2007). Though drug addiction is not always the case in patients a larger factor, however, is the need for many schizophrenics to intake nicotine. Most people suffering from schizophrenia will consume some sort of nicotine at three times that of a normal citizen, which raises the question if it is brain dependence to the chemical (National Mental Health Institute, 2007). Researchers today are looking to see if it is a biological need or if many patients realize that the drug will combat many of the medications and treatments given by the therapists. Depression is often misinterpreted in residual schizophrenic, one who no longer suffers from hallucinations, but has no will to live (Mental Health America, 2011).
. George T. Jackson University of Phoenix Psych 515 Dr. Jacqueline Gatewood, Facilitator. Critical Issue #9 Analysis Introduction Antipsychotic Medications have had a vast effect on people with Schizophrenia. In his text Taking Sides Halgin (2009) presents two sides of the issue of the question: Are Antipsychotic Medications the Treatment of Choice for People with Psychosis. Torrey (2009) presents the pro-side that asserts that Antipsychotic Medications are the Treatment of Choice
Positive symptoms are hallucinations, delusions, hearing voices, thought insertion and thought removal, and somatic hallucinations. Negative symptoms are harder to distinguish from positive symptoms but a schizophrenic with negative symptoms lack emotions and have no motivation in doing anything (Team C, 2013). Known causes of illness Researchers have not pinned down the exact reason and cause of schizophrenia but there are many theories that suggest the reason why people develop schizophrenia. Some researchers believe that activity in the dopamine synapses’ D2 receptors can cause schizophrenia or it at least plays a part in the disease. Clinical theorists on the other hand, believe schizophrenia is caused by a combination of biological, psychological and sociocultural factors (Team C, 2013).
Sean K., & Hugh M. P. (2004, December). Risk to mental health patients discharged into the community. Health, Risk & Society, Vol 6, No 4, , 377-385. Wulf, R. (2009). Does Stigma Impair Treatment Response and Rehabilitation in Schizophrenia?
According to Penn, Waldheter, Perkins, Mueser, and Lieberman, (2005), this type of therapy has shown based on their research data it has reduced symptoms, assisting individuals with dealing with their illness. This research seems to support the research provided in the study of Wong and colleagues regarding Early Intervention for Psychotic Disorders, (2012). It appears that many researchers are truly engulfed in the methodology of early intervention in terms of treatment. The study showed that schizophrenia was the most disabling of the mental illnesses and the most life impacting. The research done in the study Psychosocial treatment for first-episode psychosis showed that psychosocial and pharmacological treatment early on provided better results that if implemented later on, (Penn et al, 2005).
Reading the article Are Antipsychotic Medication the treatment of choice for people with Psychosis I was able to enjoy two different point of view of this critical issue. In one side which is called the positive side by Psychiatrist E. Fuller Torrey from Surviving Schizophrenia: A Manual for Families, Consumers, and Providers, 4th ed. (Quill, 2001) I found a fact the Schizscientists and clinicians alike imagined that antipsychotic medications would "cure" schizophrenia, or at the very least, help severely disturbed patients who ahs been out of control. It was recently reported that people who has using antipsychotic medications as well their widespread use. Another fact I found is the reality that Antipsychotic drugs has become one of the