Odyssey Mini Commentary

352 Words2 Pages
The odyssey is an epic poem that tells of Odysseus’ journey home to Ithaka after the Trojan War. During Odysseus’ travels he meets the stunning nymph Kalypso, who falls in love with him and keeps him hostage on her island, in the hopes that one day he will return her love. In book 5 of Homer’s epic, Homer’s use of metaphors reveals that the beauty of Kalypso and her home were all metaphors for physical pleasures. Odysseus’ journey does not resume until Hermês arrival to Kalypso’ Island. This passage tells how “Even a God who found this place would gaze, and feel his heart beat with delight: so Hermês did.” (79-81) This excerpt from the Odyssey shows how everything on Kalypso’s Island is pleasing even to the Gods, “But he saw nothing of the great Odysseus, who sat apart, as a thousand times before,” (86-7) but nothing on her home could make Odysseus emotionally happy. Homer is telling us that when it comes to the heart and mind, what’s around us will be worth nothing if it isn’t what you want. Homer begins this passage with a beautiful image of beautiful lush gardens and a woman weaving, the epithet of a good woman, showing us a warm and peaceful environment. Then Homer creates a shift in tone by introducing the overwhelming despair and sadness of Odysseus with lines like “his own heart groaning, with eyes wet,” (88) showing how truly unhappy and pained Odysseus is that he is not home with his dear wife and son, living the life he is trying so hard to return to. In The Odyssey, Homer’s use of metaphors is used to show how Odysseus is in so much pain that he cannot even enjoy the beauty he is currently living in. Homer’s Metaphor in this passage truly has a deeper meaning, standing for the impossibility of enjoying anything when you are in such emotional pain; this passage gives us a glimpse into Odysseus’ inner turmoil and hints at the joy that Hermês’ news will
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