Natural Selection: Charles Darwin --Summary

460 Words2 Pages
Natural Selection, an excerpt from Charles Darwin’s chapter four from On the Origin of Everything, Darwin begins by stating that natural selection is constantly happening; saying that “throughout the world, the slightest variations; rejecting those that are bad, preserving and adding up all that are good; silently and insensibly working, whenever and wherever opportunity offers, at the improvement of each organic being in relation to its organic and inorganic conditions of life.”(Darwin 96) Darwin’s biggest point here is that natural selection is just something we go through every day. He then goes on by stating that even though natural selection only acts through good, it may also bring dangers. He then states that when looking at the differences between species, climate and food play a huge part… “In looking at many small points of difference between species, which, as far as our ignorance permits us to judge, seem quite unimportant, we must not forget that climate, food, etc., have no doubt produced some direct effect.”(Darwin 97) Darwin then continues by explaining how natural selection as an impact between the parent and the young and their growth. “A structure used only once in an animal’s whole life, if of high importance to it, might be modified to any extent by natural selection; for instance, the great jaws possessed by certain insects, and used exclusively for opening the cocoon—or the hard tip to the beak of nestling birds, used for breaking the egg.”(Darwin 98) Another part to natural selection is sexual selection. This doesn’t depend on wanting to exist, rather than the male feeling like the owner of the female, so sexual selection is less rigorous than natural selection. “Generally, the most vigorous males, those which are best fitted for their places in nature, will leave most progeny.”(Darwin 99) Darwin believes that when males and females of any
Open Document