This can occur following a stroke or a series of TIA’s which can then result in stopping the blood accessing the blood vessels. If the blood does then not reach the brain, the brain cells dying off. Fronto-temporal Dementia: Pick’s Disease: This is caused when the frontal temporal lobes are damaged. This is the part of the brain that controls our behaviour, language and emotion. When this area of the brain is damaged is can cause it can
What is Lupus? Bios-260 What is lupus you ask? Well, Systemic lupus erthematosus, also known as lupus, is a chronic autoimmune system disease that can affect pretty much any organ of the body. Lupus affects the body’s immune system by pretty much confusing it. The Immune system normally functions to protect against foreign invaders by sending out certain cells that attack and destroy the ailment affecting your body, like an infection or a cold.
Some development of arthritis of the fingers, hands, wrists, or knees is also common. The most common visible sign of SLE is the “butterfly” skin rash across the bridge of the nose. Other symptoms are chest pain, fatigue, hair loss, fever without a cause, mouth sores, sensitivity, and swollen lymph nodes. Lupus can also affect other body systems. Depending on what system is affected results in the symptoms associated with it.
However, the disease usually recurs at various times over a person’s lifetime. Someone with Crohn’s disease may need medical care for a long time, with regular doctor’s visits to monitor the condition. Most people with Crohn’s disease are first treated with anti-inflammation drugs such as mesalamine, and sulfasalazine which are used to control inflammation. Corticosteroids drugs such as prednisone are used. Immune system suppressor drugs such as 6-mercaptopurine is use by blocking the immune reaction that contributes to inflammation.
The types include Systemic Lupus, Discoid Lupus, and drug induced lupus. Systemic Lupus attacks the skin, joints, blood, lungs, kidneys, heart, brain, and nervous system. Symptoms include arthritis, muscle pain and weakness, fatigue, sun sensitivity, hair loss, "butterfly"? or malar rash across cheeks Discoid Lupus affects the skin. Symptoms include different skin rashes, photosensitivity, and sometimes mouth or nose ulcers.
Crohn's and a related disease, ulcerative colitis, are the two main disease categories that belong to a larger group of illnesses called inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) (Crohn's & Collitis Foundation of America, 2011). While the exact cause of Crohn's disease is unknown, the condition is linked to a problem with the body's immune system response. The inflammation caused by Crohn's disease often spreads deep into the layers of affected bowel tissue. Like ulcerative colitis, another common IBD, Crohn's disease can be both painful and debilitating, and sometimes may lead to life-threatening complications. While there is no known cure for Crohn's disease, therapies can greatly reduce the signs and symptoms of Crohn's disease and even bring about long-term remission.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Anatomy & Physiology Immune System Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or also called Lupus is an autoimmune disorder. Which means that the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue, it may affect the skin, joints, kidneys, brain, and other very important organs. This ultimately leads to chronic (long-term) inflammation. The severity of the disease varies, from mild cases only involving the skin to severe cases affecting multiple organs, including the brain. Lupus sufferers experience flares or intervals of active disease and
Some of the common triggers for sickle cell crisis are fever, dehydration, stress, infection, hypoxia, bleeding, cold exposure, and drug and alcohol use. The immune system for people with sickle cell anemia is weakened which increases the likelihood of infection from flu viruses and bacteria which could lead to a fever. There are four different types of crises that are label based on the area of the body affected. They are bone, abdominal, chest, and joint crisis. During a sickle cell crisis, the pregnant person may present with severe unrelenting pain that is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, coughing up blood, diarrhea, or decreased range of motion of the affect extremity.
The following are the most common symptoms in patients with Cystic Fibrosis: very salty tasting skin, persistent cough with phlegm, frequent lung infections, wheezing and shortness of breath, poor growth despite a healthy appetite, frequent greasy, bulky stools or difficulty in bowel movements. In addition to these symptoms, there are other medical issues such as sinusitis, nasal polyps, Pneumothorax (a collapsed lung due to intense coughing), Hemoptysis (coughing up blood), liver disease, gallstones, diabetes, and clubbing of the fingers and toes. (A condition marked by extremely thickened fingertips and toes due to decreased oxygen in the
New Treatment for Lupus Lupus is a potentially fatal disease where the immune system attacks the body's own healthy tissues and organs. It usually affects females between the ages of fifteen and forty-four. It causes arthritis, kidney damage, chest pain, hair loss, fatigue, butterfly shaped rash across the face. It can affect the joints, can cause light sensitivity, and cause problems with the skin, lungs, heart, and the brain. The damage the it causes to the organs can be fatal.