Morality of Prostitution

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Ioannou 1 Dean IoannouProfessor CampisiEthics Paper 10/29/09 The Utilitarian and Kantian Views on Prostitution One of the biggest issues that has caused controversy and debate throughout history is prostitution. Prostitution is the act of selling one¶s body for money so as to make a lifestyle, or insome cases people are forced into the profession. While it happens legally in some places and ismonitored and controlled such as in Amsterdam, and Las Vegas. It also happens illegally where pimps force young woman to sell their bodies and earn a living off pleasuring others. Also as theinternet continues to grows, it becomes much easier to find private escorts and other discreteways to find a prostitute. With the help of the Utilitarian theories of Mill and Bentham, and theDeontological views of Kant, I will prove that prostitution is unethical.John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham both have utilitarian theories, or happinesstheories. This theory µs primary point is, ³The ethical goal is a life rich in pleasure or happiness both in point of quantity and quality for the greatest number of people´ (Troyer 100). Utility isalso very consequentially based in the means that whether or not the motive of the action is goodor bad the end result is all that matters. This theory is based on measuring happiness through pleasure and pain, and Bentham and Mill have slightly different views on how to measure it.Bentham states, ³Actions are good and bad according to the tendency they have to augment or diminish the pleasure or happiness of the parties whose interests are in question´ (Birch 86).Bentham is simply saying that depending on how much pain or pleasure a specific action gives a person determines how good or bad it is. Bentham argues that happiness and pain can bemeasured quantitatively. ³Bentham discusses seven aspects of a utilitarian evaluation: intensity, duration,
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