Nate Obringer What was the Monroe Doctrine? The Monroe Doctrine was the declaration by President James Monroe, in December 1823, that the United States would not tolerate a European nation colonizing an independent nation in North or South America. Any such intervention in the western hemisphere would be considered a hostile act by the United States, though the United States would respect existing European colonies. What principles of foreign policy did this doctrine establish? The U.S. foreign-policy statement first enunciated by President James Monroe on Dec. 2, 1823, declaring the Western Hemisphere off-limits to European colonization.
The Monroe Doctrine was the statement of U.S. policy toward Latin America. Scholars have interpreted the doctrine as the U.S. declaration of intent to be the principal power of the Western hemisphere.After Latin American nations overthrew Spanish and Portuguese rule in the early 1800s, the United States feared other European nations would try to claim the newly independent nations as colonies.President James Monroe's speech to Congress in late 1823 is known as the Monroe Doctrine. He declared the Americas off limits to any future European colonization and announced America's intention to stay out of European affairs.U.S. presidents invoked the Monroe Doctrine throughout the 1800s. For instance, James K. Polk told Europeans not to interfere in the U.S. dispute with Mexico over California and Texas in 1845.President Theodore Roosevelt's Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine in 1904 proclaimed the U.S. would intervene militarily in Latin American nations considered unstable.
The USA therefore argued that it was not invading Mexican territory by annexing Texas since Texas had been independent nine years prior to the annexation. US president John Tyler assented to a legislation seeking to annex Texas on March 1st 1845. Annexation of Texas was effected on December 29th 1845 and Texas was declared the 28th state of the USA. he February 2 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo peace treaty ended the war and facilitated USA to acquire Texas, Upper California and New Mexico. The treaty was mostly USA-centered and was forced on the interim military authorities of Mexico.
In 1823, the Monroe Doctrine was a policy of the United States introduced by President James Monroe which declared that the Western Hemisphere was not to be further colonized or interfered by European countries. “It stated that further efforts by European countries to colonize land or interfere with states in the Americas would be viewed as acts of aggression requiring U.S. intervention.” [1] In addition, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the United States wouldn’t obstruct with existing European colonies or get involved in the personal concerns of European countries. The results of the Monroe Doctrine had significant effects on policy in the Americas for decades. The Monroe Doctrine was issued at a time when many Latin American countries were becoming nonaligned with the Spanish Empire. After the Napoleonic Wars ended, Prussia, Austria, and Russia established the Holy Alliance to protect monarchism.
James Monroe was the last president who was a Founding Father of the United States. Unarguable one of the most important, and most famous contributions that Monroe made during his presidency was the Monroe Doctrine. The Monroe Doctrine declares that further efforts by European nations to colonize land or interfere with North or South American States would be viewed as an act of aggression requiring United States intervention. The Monroe Doctrine differs from the Declaration of Independence as it is not specific to the United States alone as it declared no other countries could control countries within the United States “sphere of influence.” The Monroe Doctrine would uphold republican institutions of government and seek treaties of commerce. The Monroe Doctrine set the United States apart from other countries specifically Europe, to extend
Therefore, during the 1961 British Guiana elections, Kennedy was determined to deny Jagan power. John F. Kennedy did not make a good choice by carrying out a coup in the British Guiana to overthrow Jagan. Although Cheddi Jagan was a declared communist, he posed no threat to the United States. The British Guiana was an insignificant colony for the Western Hemisphere; however, Kennedy was unwilling to let any country become communist. Besides that Cheddi Jagan was a communist, John F. Kennedy did not have a valid reason to overthrow the British Guiana government.
With this back ground, the Monroe Doctrine was proposed. It was consists of three fundamental principles, that is, firstly, the Western Hemisphere was not to be further colonized by European countries. Secondly, non-interference in each other’s internal affairs. Thirdly, “to leave America for the Americans”. The primary objective of this doctrine was just to free the newly independent colonies of Latin America from European intervention and control, and it was largely disregarded intentionally, because America was not powerful enough at that time.
The Monroe Doctrine The Monroe Doctrine is a US policy originated by President James Monroe. This policy stated that European countries should not try to colonize any of the developing countries in America, and if they do so, we will defend these countries by any means possible. In my opinion, the United States does not still follow this policy. America is very involved with other countries today, and we need to trade with other nations to get important materials such as gas and oil. Also, America is usually willing to help other countries because some of those countries may be able to help us in return.
James Monroe beleived that the United States should not become involved in European affairs because of the weakness of the US. They didn’t want to get involved in foreign affairs because they did not have the resources to deal with war if war should come. They decided that it was better to not get involved than to get involved and not be able to deal with the situation. This belief resulted in the Monroe Doctrine. In my opinion, the Monroe Doctrine is not still used in the United States.
The US felt they had no other choice but to act on their policy of containment and fear of the Domino Theory. The Vietnam War also brought about worries of the Domino Theory, as communism was already present in the North, and so they wished to prevent it from spreading to neighboring countries e.g. Laos and Cambodia and evidently also the South. This is the main reason as to why the Americans began to become involved in the Vietnam War. Therefore, the Vietnam War can be said to be part of the Cold War due to the Americans acting upon their policy of containment and fear of the Domino Theory.