The second evidence comes from anti-schizophrenic drugs e.g. chlorpromazine this works by binding receptor sites and inhibiting the ability of the dopamine receptors to respond to dopamine which therefore reduces the activity of the
Torrey (2009) confirms that 70 percent of patients with Schizophrenia, who have taken these Antipsychotic Medications, have vastly improved according to studies. This means that an individual who is dealing with Schizophrenia can find a place of stability and safety on the road to recovery. To further strengthen the belief that Antipsychotic Medications are a help to individuals with Schizophrenia Torrey (2009) believes that when individuals attend therapy on a regular basis, and he or she continues their treatment of Antipsychotic Medications there will be a reduction in the symptoms of the disease, hospital stays will be shortened to almost non-existence, and the chance of acquiring to be re-hospitalized is reduced dramatically. All of these factors working together show the world at large that there is a sign of hope for individuals, which have been diagnosed with
1940- Symptoms of ADHD continue to be blamed on ‘’minimal brain damage’’. 2003- FDA approves Strattera, the first non- stimulant drug for ADHD, and the first to be approved for use in adults. 2003- The CDC reports that approximately 4.4 million children- about 8 percent of all U. S. Children aged 4 to 17- have been diagnosed with ADHD and 2.5 million of them are taking medication for this disorder. ( Everyday Health, 2010) ‘’Today we know that younger children are more likely to show hyperactivity ADHD symptoms and older children or adults are more likely to have symptoms of inattention. ( Hunter, Scott J., University of Chicago, 2010).
The way Codeine works to reduce pain and cough is that it decreases the activity in part of the brain that causes those symptoms. (AHFS, 2011) Some side effect from taking Codeine include, dizziness, lightheadedness, headache, downiness, mood changes, nausea, vomiting, constipation, stomach pain, difficulty urinating. It may also cause some
For instance, Vicodin and Oxycodone help alleviate pain that classifies them as a narcotic in its simplest form. Furthermore, Valium and Ambien reduce brain function for a period, classifying them as depressants. Even though one is under the supervision of a doctor, one can become dependent of the pills to function. Under the supervision of doctors, the possibility of addiction happening lessens, but still possible. The best a doctor can do is if the traits start to appear is to wean the patient off the medicine.
Depressants act on the central nervous system to suppress or slow bodily processes and to reduce overall responsiveness. Stimulants increase the overall activity and responsiveness of the central nervous system. Hallucinogens produce sensory or perceptual distortions, including visual, auditory, and kinesthetic hallucinations. Some ways you can recognize if someone is on drugs is by their physical, emotional, and behavioral appearance. You can tell if they have bloodshot eyes, dilated or constricted pupils.
Who People suffering from psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder including hallucinations, delusions, disordered thoughts and speech, andcatatonic withdrawal. Off label uses in depression, dementia, OCD, post-traumatic stress disorder, personality disorders, Tourette's syndrome, autism. What Antipsychotic medications are neuroleptics that affect neurotransmitters that facilitate communication in the body, namely dopamine, which is thought to be related to certain psychotic symptoms. Typical vs. Atypical Typical antipsychotics, developed in the 1950's include Haldol, Loxitane, Moban, Thorazine. Atypical antipsychotics were introduced in the 1990's, and claim to be more effective with less side effects.
Phenylalanine also disrupts amino acid metabolism, hormonal equilibrium, and nerve functions. Aspartic acid is believed to function as an excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). Methanol gets converted to formate, it is either excreted or it gets accumulated in the body to form formaldehyde, diketopiperazine (a carcinogen), and other potent toxic products. (Humphries, P. and N., 2008, An artificial sweetener that can cause irreversible damage to your brain and body, Nutrition Research Newsletter, 27(5), 6-7. Retrieved from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0887/is_5_ 27/ai_n26672568/?tag
Examples of atypical or novel antipsychotic medications include risperidone (Risperdal), quetiapine (Seroquel) (Patient P.O. is on both of these medications), and olanzapine (Zyprexa). If the patient's psychotic symptoms are acute and accompanied by agitation, a number of different antipsychotics can be used to terminate the flare-up of acute agitated psychosis. Agitation is a state of frantic activity that is often accompanied by anger or marked fearfulness; when in an agitated state, the client is more likely to cause harm to self or others. In agitated psychotic states, the antipsychotic agent haloperidol (Haldol) is often given as an injection, accompanied by other medications that decrease anxiety and slow behavior (often lorazepam , also known as Ativan).
These drugs are depressants and include GHB, Rohypnol, and ketamine. | | | | depressants | are drugs known as sedatives. They slow down the CNS, relax or tranquilize, and produce sleep. | | | | drug | is a chemical that alters a person's physical or mental condition. | | | | ephedrine (ephedra) | also known as ma huang, is an amphetamine-like drug called ephedra found in OTC herbal supplements.