Codeine Essay

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Codeine or 3-mrthylmorphine is an opiate type substance that naturally produced from opium poppy. According to the information from National Institutes of Health, Codeine is a prescription drug that use to relieve mild to moderate pain. It is also commonly used in combination with other cold medication to reduce coughing. However, the use of Codeine will not treat the cause of symptoms or speed recovery. The way Codeine works to reduce pain and cough is that it decreases the activity in part of the brain that causes those symptoms. (AHFS, 2011) Some side effect from taking Codeine include, dizziness, lightheadedness, headache, downiness, mood changes, nausea, vomiting, constipation, stomach pain, difficulty urinating. It may also cause some…show more content…
Infants of nursing mothers taking Codeine may have an increased risk of Morphine overdose if the mother is ultra-rapid metabolizer of Codeine. (FDA, 2007) One important caution about Codeine is that it has been proven to have a habit-formatting effect. Therefore, any large volume and continues use of this drug is not recommended and should only be used by a person who prescribed for (AHFS, 2011). Globally, the United Nation’s Single Convention on Narcotic Drug categorizes Codeine as Schedule II and IV drug, which put Codeine under a relatively strict monitoring (INCB, 2012). In the United State, Codeine is regulated by the Controlled Substance Act. It is a schedule II controlled substance for pain-relief products containing codeine alone or more than 90 mg per dosage unit. Cough syrup contains codeine are schedule III or V, while the Codeine pain relieve elixir, for example, Tylenol Elixir with Codeine, is a Schedule V controlled substance. At some local pharmacies, patients may obtain the brand-named pain relief elixir without prescription; however, many states have their own drug law to require prescription for Schedule V drugs (Wikipedia: Codeine,
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