Megatherium Essay

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MEGATHERIUM Megatherium, commonly known as the giant ground sloth was a very huge mammalian herbivore that became extinct over 11,000 years ago. A genus of elephant-sized animals such as mammoths, sloths, glyptodonts and armadillos, the Megatherium lived during the Pliocene through the Pleistocene epoch, thus existing for approximately 5.3 million years. It is asserted that this animal was the largest among the ground dwelling sloths with studies indicating that its size was proportional to the modern-day elephant. The story of this mammal as we know it today began in 1788, when a man named Manuel Torres discovered an almost complete skeleton of a large, bizarre animal in the banks of the River Lujan in northern Argentina. In the year that followed, the skeleton was shipped to the Cabinet of Natural History in Spain, where a scientist named Juan Bautista Bru assembled and illustrated it (Switek 1 ).French anatomist, George Cuvier named this spectacular animal Megatherium americanum after s observing the illustration. He went ahead and appraised the animal as an extinct creature of the small arboreal sloths of South American rainforests (Switek 1 ) Characteristics of the Megatherium Weighing almost as much as an African bull elephant, it is believed that the Megatherium was not only one of the largest mammals, but also the most impressive animals to walk on the earth’s surface. This massive ground sloth was covered in long, heavy dark hair. Despite the fact that it primarily walked on its fours, its footprints reveal that the animal could also walk on its hind legs, thus assuming a bipedal stance like the bear (Switek 1). The bones in its feet were poorly arranged, thus making it impossible for the animal to place its feet flat on the ground. Apart from using its long claws on its forelegs for tree browsing, scientist argue that the claws were also used for

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