Mayan Culture Essay

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Origins of Chocolate in Mayan Culture Report from The Chocolate Museum, Posted February 24, 2012 Introduction Key Points * Cacao was an important crop and cultural influence in the Mayan culture * The Mayan culture began cultivating cocoa over 2,500 years ago * Chocolate became a major force in Mayan society * In the heyday of Mayan society cacao beans were an important commodity Cacao was an important crop and cultural influence in the Mayan culture, a Central American society with a rich heritage of early written language, art, architecture, and astronomical systems. This culture is thought to have peaked between 250 AD and 900 AD. Its demise was largely brought about by the arrival of Spanish explorers in the seventeenth century. Cacao’s popularity followed this timeline: 1. Traces of chocolate found in Mayan pots dating from 600 BC. 2. Cacao and hot water brewed by Mayans and Aztecs in Pre-Columbian era. 3. Cortez brings hot chocolate back to Spain in 1527. 4. European courts develop passion for chocolate drinks in seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. 5. 1825 Van Houten of Holland discovers how to degrease chocolate, spreading its popularity. Cacao Varieties The Mayan culture began cultivating cocoa over 2,500 years ago. Criollo cacao came from Central America, and evolved separately from the cacao in the Amazon River basin that belong to the Forastero variety. Criollo cacao trees are still found in the Lacadonia rainforest. Criollo cacao is a wild variety that is genetically distinct from the other varieties of cacao found throughout Central and South America. Chocolate through History One of the Mayan myths of creation tells of a woman who stroked a head impaled on a cacao tree and then magically became impregnated. She escaped to earth to avoid her father’s wrath and gave birth to twins, the ancestors of the

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