Macbeth: Fate V. Free Will

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Mankind has often wrestled with the question, “Is it free will, or is it fate?” In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, this question comes to a head as Shakespeare uses the three witches to introduce the element of fate, while Macbeth’s actions represent humanity’s free will. And then, when everything that the witches predicted comes true, and then falls apart, Shakespeare leaves it up to the reader to decide: Did fate cause Macbeth’s downfall, or was it of his own free will? Undoubtedly, it is some of both. In the case of prophecy versus choices, the reader finds choices most, most guilty. The prophecy stated by the witches, that Macbeth would become king, prompted Macbeth to make that a reality. However, the witches never said that he would murder Duncan, or that he would become so paranoid and guilt-ridden that he would be his own undoing. Indeed, is not the point of fate that it achieves what is meant to be regardless of the path chosen? The witches also stated that Macbeth would rule, but Banquo’s descendants would rule Scotland. So, naturally, because man is a sinful creature, Macbeth sets out to destroy Banquo and his family, eliminating the possibility of Banquo’s descendants becoming kings. Macbeth never imagined that engaging in such murderous and traitorous acts would play an active role in ensuring that Banquo’s descendants became rulers, as well as Macbeth’s own downfall! Ultimately, prophecy may have prompted Macbeth to act, but one cannot blame prophecy for Macbeth’s evil deeds anymore than one can claim that guns kill people. Following that line of logic, Macbeth’s downfall was, therefore, caused by his own free will. The witches may have predicted Macbeth’s fate, yes. But your own destiny, your choices, is subject only to your own decisions, not prophecy or the whims of the gods. For all the reader knows, Macbeth was not fated to become a

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