Look Closely at Macbeth, Act Iii, Scene Ii. Give a Reading of This Scene: How Does Language Create Mood?

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Look closely at Macbeth, Act III, scene ii. Give a reading of this scene: how does language create mood? Macbeth is one of Shakespeare’s most famous plays and considered one of his most famous tragedies alongside Hamlet. Like other tragedies, the play has themes of guilt, power, and greed and like Hamlet has elements of the supernatural. Act 3:2 shows the guilt of both Lady Macbeth and Macbeth as they yet have to kill Banquo, who he suspects the duo have killed Duncan. Their lines earlier in the scene show a mood full of tension and anxiety. However, due to each other’s presence they become stronger, braver and darker. The scene starts with Lady Macbeth who is now Queen Macbeth due to the death of Duncan and the crowning of Macbeth. She states after the servant leaves: ‘tis safer to be that we destroy, than by destruction dwell in doubtful joy’ (7-8). This shows that she is full of guilt and doubt especially when it is confirmed that Banquo has left the court. This shows her fear knowing that Banquo lives and yet she wants the job to be done by confirming Banquo is dead. This reflects on the early mood of anxiety and Lady Macbeth’s use of alliteration and the repeat of ‘destruction/destroy’ (7-8) show her concerns that Banquo still lives. She longs for the contentment of having the job finished and measures the worth of the ‘doubtful joy’ they have obtained by their destructive actions (8). She is prompting Macbeth to exert control and to play the dominating role of king. When Macbeth enters the scene; Lady Macbeth questions him on his obvious presentation of guilt. Her language goes beyond the steady five beat line which signals conviction as she criticises Macbeth’s actions. This shows the reflection of the anxiety between them. Her line (11) ‘Using those thoughts which should have indeed have died/ With them they think on? Things without all remedy/ Should

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